The laws surrounding scaffolding specify that anyone who carries out an inspection must be fully competent enough to do so. This may be a stand alone document or may included in the drawing, and should include: For scaffolds that fall outside the scope of a generally recognised standard configuration the design must ensure that safe erection and dismantling techniques can be used throughout the duration of the works. Their duties include: General When climbing up or down on a scaffold ladder, always maintain how many points of contact? 9. 0000084209 00000 n Design and preplanning of the scaffold including weight limitations, scaffold type, fall protection, tie-offs, supports, etc. Refusing to occupy a scaffold prior to the Competent Person providing documentation indicating that the scaffold has been inspected and deemed safe. Design brackets on fabricated frame scaffolds used to support cantilevered loads in addition to workers. Determine if a scaffold will be structurally sound when intermixing components from different manufacturers. The specifics of compliance depend on the types of scaffolding being used, the situations they are used in and the personnel using them. For more information check out the article Common Sense is Neither Common nor Sense, by Jim Taylor Ph.D. 11. 0000075681 00000 n Training of other scaffold users if needed. Determine if galvanic action has affected the capacity when using components of dissimilar metals. 0000084962 00000 n safe 211 scaffolding Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. If an employer fails in any of the duties that OSHA outlines and a scaffold accident injury occurs, the courts will hold the employer responsible. This liability is absolute. Q: What types of equipment are recommended for a PFAS? They are of course also deemed competent enough to inspect scaffolding structures. The competent person, who has primary responsibility for supervising and directing all scaffolding erection, dismantling, and altering work, should: It's important to know that successful completion of a course does not, alone, necessarily establish an individual as a "competent person" for a number of reasons: Note: OSHA compliance officers will determine the identity of the competent persons and asses their training and experience qualifications at an early stage of any inspection. Readers with specific questions should refer to the applicable standards or consult with an attorney. 0000004151 00000 n The 1996 revisions also address types of scaffolding not previously mentioned, the greater variety of personal fall protection systems available and training. **1. 262 Alexander Street The standard requires a registered professional engineer to perform the following duties in the circumstances. Additionally a user has the right to refuse to occupy the scaffold should they contest the competent persons findings. If it contributed to the accident, determine how and why, then replace it. Design pole scaffolds more than 60 feet (18.3 meters) in height. Prohibit all nonessential personnel from the rescue area. \hspace{12pt}\text{authorized,22,000 shares issued and outstanding}&&&&& \$2564,000\\ 0000088918 00000 n Sign up for SafeSchools Alert, an online incident reporting and tracking system for schools. It's also a way to quickly divert possible personal blame on oneself from being considered. We have incorporated theoretical and practical examples - some of which can be seen in the video's below! Typically this information should include: Prior to installation, the scaffold contractor or scaffold designer can then provide relevant information about the scaffold. At a minimum, daily inspection and documentation of the condition of the scaffold and its ability to be occupied safely. What is the performance-based Building Code? Foot and crossfoot the journals and make the month-end postings. and 29 CFR 1926 Subpart L. When OSHA revised its Scaffolds standard in 1996, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) studies showed that 25% of workers injured in scaffold accidents had received no scaffold safety training. Design pole scaffolds more than 60 feet (18.3 meters) in height. The 1996 revisions are performance-based, which means the standards do not tell users specifically what to do. $$ This is done to ensure that the structure remains safe to use. Re-evaluate and update the emergency-response plan if on-site work tasks change. Study sets, textbooks, questions . 0000011671 00000 n Design responsibility in a building contract will rest with either the principal or the contractor. 3. Design Responsibility means the person or company who designed the original security system, and includes any necessary criteria which the performance of the system must meet. Many employer groups, vendors, apprenticeship programs, and labor organizations offer training on Subdivision 3/L scaffolding requirements. The doctrine of penalties when are liquidated damages unenforceable? %%EOF /ap`43a1H35 ^ UL S/j This must be done prior to initial use of the scaffold each shift. Guide for safe design of plant. 0000033941 00000 n A: A PFAS consists of an anchorage, connectors, a body belt or body harness and might include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline or a combination of these. Drawings, layouts and current or proposed security coverage of customer 's premises are the responsibility of the system designer. 0000089075 00000 n 0000008249 00000 n If employers had focused their compliance efforts on these sections of the standard, they could have not only reduced If work involving scaffolding is carried out as part of a business's activity, including landlords and property managers then it is them who may be responsible as well as the scaffolding company. Determining the feasibility and safety of fall protection and access is an important competent person duty when _____. %PDF-1.7 % Have a qualified person examine equipment associated with the accident; if damaged, repair or replace it. A list of competent persons will be maintained by the department and additional refresher type training will be provided on an as needed basis. Employers are now required to comply with the construction industry standards in 29 CFR 1926 Subpart L. This is codified under 29 CFR 1910.27(a). 1. Determine the feasibility and safety of providing fall protection and access. It is the responsibility of the worker to ensure they are using the equipment they are provided with. Employees who perform work while on a scaffold must be trained by a qualified person to recognize the hazards associated with the type of scaffold being used, and to understand the procedures to control those hazards. Inspecting all scaffold components prior to assembly to insure that components used are of similar material and in good repair before becoming a part of the completed scaffold. ** Open the following general ledger accounts: Cash, Inventory, Office Supplies, Store Supplies, Store Equipment, Accounts Payable, Long-Term Notes Payable, B. 0000015927 00000 n No course can provide that authority, since it can only be provided by the employer; a course may not be sufficiently comprehensive with respect to the information needed to meet the knowledge requirement in the definition. Subjects. This includes (but is not limited to): mudsills, screw jacks, frames, braces, planks, access ladders, brackets, etc. answers again. 0000016914 00000 n Get more great content like this sent to your inbox. The following are the three major benefits resulting from scaffolding design and load calculation. Copyright Employers Expert solutions. 15. Professional scaffolding businesses are able to determine whether a project should take advantage of either basic or standard constructs. Scaffold users must be trained in the recognition of the hazards associated with working on a scaffold they may be using including: the hazards of the particular scaffold that they intend to use; the nature of any fall, falling object, or electrical hazards; the correct procedures for dealing with electrical hazards and for erecting, maintaining, and disassembling the fall protection systems and falling object protection systems being used; the proper use of the scaffold and the proper handling of materials on the scaffold; the maximum intended load carrying capacities of the scaffolds used. trailer OSHA requires that a competent person train any employee involved in erecting and/or dismantling scaffolds. For all scaffolds not otherwise specified, each employee must be protected by PFAS or guardrail systems. Home; CITY OF SANTA MONICA ETC TRAINING; Client Feedback; Contact Dr. Melinda Sue Norin; Partial List of Clients; Publications; Mission Statement Chapter 23. Who is responsible for design? $$ 0 Our Sr. Safety Director, Bill Drexel, CHST is responsible for Scaffolding Safety Compliance and Education for our organization. 0000085572 00000 n In this form of contract the contractor assumes responsibility for the design/design documentationand construction of a project. Please complete the form below for more information. In some situations, it can be a legal requirement for a scaffolding business to apply for and be approved a permit before they can start their scaffolding construction. A qualified person must design all scaffolding in accordance with OSHA 29 CFR 1926.451 "General Requirements for Scaffolds" and 29 CFR 1926.452 "Additional Requirements Applicable to Specific Types of Scaffolds". Their duties include: Scaffolds need to be designed by a qualified person and be constructed and loaded in accordance with that design. The periodicity of this training to be determined by EHS and the departments management, but should not exceed a period of 5 years from the previous training. MG:/@ # UR'@B"ml%EGY7 } Please answer all of the questions before checking your quiz answers. Worker on scaffold - Follows safe work practices These standards identify specific roles for the safe erection, dismantling and use of scaffolds. 0000025492 00000 n Home. A scaffold is an elevated, temporary work platform. Design and load scaffolds in accordance with that design. 29 CFR 1926.451(g)(1)(i) through (vii) details the type of fall protection to be provided to the employees based on the type of scaffold. Competency should be demonstrated; its usually the result of many hours of in-class training and on-the-job experience. 1926.451(f)(5) - To design pole scaffolds over 60 feet (18.3 meters) in height. Extension cords and power tool cords are not included in the definition of an exposed power line. related to the subject, the work, or the project. 0000018858 00000 n Design platforms on two-point adjustable suspension types that are less than 36 inches (0.9 m) wide to prevent instability. Design the rigging for single-point adjustable suspension scaffolds. On a single-point or two-point adjustable suspension scaffold must be protected by both a PFAS and guardrail system; On a crawling board (chicken ladder) must be protected by a PFAS, a guardrail system (with minimum 200-pound top rail capacity), or by a three-fourth inch diameter grabline or equivalent handhold securely fastened beside each crawling board; On a self-contained adjustable scaffold must be protected by a guardrail system (with minimum 200-pound top rail capacity) when the platform is supported by the frame structure, and by both a PFAS and a guardrail system (with minimum 200-pound top rail capacity) when the platform is supported by ropes; On a walkway located within a scaffold must be protected by a guardrail system (with minimum 200-pound top rail capacity) installed within nine and one-half-inches of and along at least one side of the walkway; Performing overhand bricklaying operations from a supported scaffold must be protected from falling from all open sides and ends of the scaffold (except at the side next to the wall being laid) by a PFAS or guardrail system (with minimum 200-pound top rail capacity); and. 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