&\underline{\textbf{Current Year}}&\underline{\textbf{Prior Year}}\\[5pt] If you have any questions, please call us at (619) 514-0267 or . Which of the following methods accounts for the largest number of juvenile cases transferred to criminal court in recent years? Suite 103, Which sentencing structure underlies the treatment model? User: She worked really hard on the project. Click the card to flip . The dual purpose of sentencing, to institute punishment and reintegrate the offender, creates a paradox in which a balance must be struck between alternatives that focus on the offender and the offense. Home detention may cause "net widening" in punishment. They assume that learning is best accomplished by acting in an environment where there are consequences for one's actions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is an example of community corrections a. A probationer's incriminating statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence against him or her. increased use of community services. 12. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Cases that are not resolved through plea bargaining or by a jury trial are decided by a judge in a(n), The due process model is based on the doctrine of, Which of the following statements is true of parole? What did Cesare Lombroso call a person predisposed to crime? To model this cost, lets assume that the monopolist has to pay a fixed cost C to price discriminate. Sheriffs sometimes have statewide jurisdiction, especially in states with smaller populations. c. It is different from behavior modification. Probation is a type of order given by court for any charges. C)It is constitutional to exclude jurors who do not believe in the death penalty from capital cases. According to body-type theory, an athletically built individual would be classified under the ________ body type. He was sentenced to 3 years of non-adjudicated probation and ordered to pay $6,740.47 to the George County School System and $6,740.47 to the Office . Most probation officers rely on _____ to guide offenders successfully through their sentences. In 2003 the United States had how many county jails? The Supreme Court has ruled that censorship in prisons is legal only if it furthers one of three substantial government interests. c. An act committed by a minor as a result of disequilibrium of . This form of deterrence believes that punishing individual offenders prevents their further criminal behavior. Which type of prisoners picture themselves as political prisoners? Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. \textbf{Assets}\\ Intermediate sanctions use increased surveillance and tighter controls than those for probation. In 2004, the Justice Department reported finding how many cases of AIDS? (a) Federal judges do not have the authority to sentence offenders to probation. In which of the following cases was the exclusionary rule created? QUESTION 32 1. Following the trend of mass incarceration in the United States over the past several decades has been a similar trend in what has been called "mass community supervision." In 1980, about 1.34 million offenders were on probation or parole in the United States. . What was California's approximate male recidivism rate in 2012? Now suppose that there is some cost of price discrimination. Surety Bond Texas Car Title, What state became the first in modern times to reinstitute the use of the prison chain gang? Whichof the following are accurate arguments for or against the use of intermediate sanctions? Why is there less funding for community corrections as compared to more traditional correctional options? ____________________ is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system. Which of the following is NOT one of the types of suits filed by prison inmates in federal court? 13. Many day reporting centers have bed-space availability almost equal to that of smaller prisons. Find a Job political influence on correctional practices, particularly by forwarding a due process agenda. Which of the following is NOT one of these three ways? Presumably, potential offenders will refrain from crime if they know they are being watched and believe they face a greater risk of being caught. \text{Accum. In what type of institution would imates most likely be wearing civilian clothing? Which of the following is NOT one of those three main agencies? The ___________ model of prison culture suggests that imated bring values, roles, and behavior patterns from the outside world. MOST STATES HAVE A CENTRALIZED STATEWIDE PROBATION DEPT. Nationally known criminal lawyers take clients only if their cases meet one of three conditions, which are given in your text. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The concept of retaliation develops into a system of criminal law when it becomes customary for the victim of the wrongdoing to. All of the following statements describe day fines except: Public defenders commonly spend ________ with their clients. The first "probation officers" were volunteer welfare workers, court personnel, and part-time personnel service workers. Copies of any and all documents relating to the juvenile record . Lower cost B.) Which of the following is a condition of legal guilt? 1 / 15. probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment. Judicial and administrative sentencing are highly correlated. In the context of the key actors in the U.S. court process, identify a true statement about prosecutors. Nine months after two young siblings were struck and killed in the driveway of their Vaughan home, their parents and surviving sister delivered heart-wrenching victim impact statements at a . Question: Which of the following statements regarding parole officers is TRUE? Intensive supervision can increase the number of institutionalized offenders. Retaliation fulfills a religious mission. The average ratio of correctional officers to inmates in federal prisons in 2015 was ________. Answers: A. supervision of clients B. needs assessment and diagnosis C. intake procedures D. assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations : Definition. The Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (CRIPA) was enacted by Congress to: ________________ is the process of raising additional legal questions in other courts but before case disposition. To date, most self-report crime surveys conducted in the United States have been administered to ________. Drug courts are less cost-effective compared to probation and/or incarceration. A typical ________ definition of crime is "an intentional violation of the criminal law or penal code, committed without defense or excuse and penalized by the state.". What Are The Key Challenges For Lufthansa In 2012. In general offenders assigned to community corrections have committed less serious offenses, Probation and intermediate sanctions are sentences imposed for lesser offenses in an effort to avoid the expense and consequences of, The philosophy of community corrections assumes that, both the offender and the community need to adapt. What percentage of offenders were sentence to probation after being found guilty of a felony? The Gagnon v Scarpelli decision governs how probation may be withdrawn from an offender. Restitution requires the offender to. An act committed by a minor, for which an adult could be prosecuted in a criminal court. A juvenile can reimburse the victim of a crime or donate money to a charity or public cause; this is called: In ___________________, the offender is required to stay home during specific periods of time; monitoring is done by random phone calls and visits or by electronic devices. Many targets of punishment have a lot to lose from the deprivations and frustrations of punishment. Compensate the victim for loss of injury. enacting mandatory sentencing statutes; sentencing guidelines. Of the main strategies being considered across the nation to reduce overcrowded prisons, which of the following is most likely NOT to be one of them? Terms in this set (50) Which of the following statements regarding community corrections is true? \text { Total } \\ \text { Assets } a. intensive supervision is more expensive than prison b. intensive supervision diverts a large number of offenders away from prison Oc intensive supervision has significantly better outcomes compared to regulan supervision treatment-oriented intensive supervision has significantly better outcomes Which level of prison security has chain-link fences topped with barbed wire? The following is the 2022 list for counties . \text{Accounts payable}&\text{\$\hspace{15pt}87,000}&\text{\$\hspace{5pt}71,000}\\ In common law, the decision in a particular case becomes a potential basis, or ________, for deciding the outcomes of similar cases in the future. According to Robert K. Merton, ________ pursue the cultural goal of wealth only through legitimate institutional means. A. Parole occurs near the end of a prison sentence when an incarcerated person has shown they are ready to rejoin society B. Making probation tougher works to decrease recidivism. (b) If probation is revoked, the offender may be incarcerated. = 15 ? D. Both front-end and back-end solutions share the same goal. \end{array} C. Front-end solutions refer to ways used to increase prison populations. Which of the following is NOT one of these common criteria? _____________________ involve one or two juveniles who live with a family, usually a husband and wife, who serve as surrogate parents. = 45/20 \end{array} On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. Log in for more information. Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for Which type of solution relieves overcrowded prisons by advocating punishments such as probation, house arrest, electronic monitoring, shock probation, and intensive supervised probation? Judges use a range of intermediate sanctions requiring a low level of control over the offenders. \text { Income } Sometimes the people who run intermediate sanctions only want to select offenders with the best chance of success. Log in for more information. Murder, both first and second degree, carries a mandatory life sentence. table similar to the following. Determine the physiological causes of crime. How would a monopolist make the decision whether to pay this fixed cost? In ________ patrol, officers are given guidance on how to use their patrol time, which is often based on the results of crime analyses that identify problem areas. The ________ is a community's chief law enforcement official and is responsible primarily for the protection of society. Using OPM's Open Season Online system. __________ is a correctional strategy that focuses on persistent offenders and uses increasingly restrictive alternatives to convince those offenders to desist from criminal behavior. Probation is a court-ordered sanction. ____________ was the first state to have a shock incarceration program. Transcribed image text: QUESTION 65 Which of the following statements is true regarding intensive probation supervision? Probation and parole result in increased social costs. Following the backlash to Reconstruction and the loss of jobs of black police officers, during which of the following periods were black police officers hired again in most southern cities? _______________________ is a non-secure residence that provides counseling, education, job training, and family living. Parole officers generally deal with clients who have committed much more serious crimes than probation officers' clients. \textbf{Equity}\\ \text {Corrected amounts}&\underline{\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}}&\underline{\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}}&\underline{\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}}&\underline{\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}} For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, (5) Other Expenses are all cash expenses, and (6) any change in Income Taxes Payable reflects the accrual and cash payment of taxes. It's in lieu of incarceration. Teen courts are a type of ___________ program. Probation services are provided through a contract system in some states. \text{Accounts receivable}&\text{\hspace{20pt}83,000}&\text{\hspace{10pt}71,000}\\ Must have revocation hearing; violations - failure to report, failure to participate in stipulated treatment program, alcohol or drug abuse while under supervision. Multiple Choice. a greater emphasis on probable cause in detaining suspects. Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officer's work? \text{Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock}&\text{\hspace{15pt}196,000}&\text{\hspace{5pt}160,000}\\ \quad\text {Adjustment (a)}& -2,750 & -2,750 & 0 & -2,750\\ BANNING EARLY RELEASE TO INSTITUTIONALIZED OFFENDRS, punishable by up to one year in a local jail or detention facility, punishable by a min. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. \text{Reported amounts } Which of the following statements about balanced probation is true? forcible male penile penetration of a female vagina. Discretion cannot be used when probation officers decide to file violation reports. What is the most likely punishment for a traffic violation? = 2 5/20 . \hline \begin{array}{l} Probation and intermediate sanctions are sentences imposed for lesser offenses in an effort to avoid the expense and consequences of. Judges use intermediate sanctions that only require a low level of control over the offender. Q. Approximately 33 percent of women in prison are there on what type of charge? Questi on 3 Which of the following statements is true of juvenile probation? What scholar was responsible for describing the socialization of correctional officers? This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. KING HENRY VII CREATED THE CONCEPT OF PROBATION, MAKE TREATMENT THE CENTRAL ELEMENT TO PORBATION. The following statements about wilderness probation programs is true: designed to help delinquent youth and non-delinquent youth improve problem behaviors and reduce recidivism through physical activity and social [ interaction. ] After hearing her case, the judge orders her to complete 100 hours of community service. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Which of the following is NOT a service provided by the U.S. What Are The Key Challenges For Lufthansa In 2012, Your email address will not be published. A. People on probation or parole accounted for only 22% of total arrests. Which of the following statements about a combined probation revocation and sentencing hearing is true? i. Gabriel Square, St Albans, Which of the following is not a dimension that can be used to measure prison crowding? Restorative justice claims all of the following elements listed below EXCEPT: The theory of disablement sees offenders as disadvantaged, unfortunate persons whose education, training, and discipline have been inadequate. The Presentence Investigation Report generally includes all of the following information EXCEPT: Felony probation is quite common due, in part, to overcrowded prisons and jails. According to a 2013 New York Times/CBS News poll, ________ of Americans said that "surveillance cameras were a good idea.". D. 1 minute. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately how many Americans aged 12 and older reported using marijuana daily or nearly daily? In 2014, about ________ percent of offenders being supervised outside a jail facility (excluding persons on probation or parole) were being supervised by personnel of day reporting centers. a formal notice of charge is given. Although probationers live at home and have regular jobs, they must also: Which of the following statements about home confinement is false? S dies 5 years later in 2008 and the insurer pays the beneficiary $10,500. Which model describing the duties of probation and parole officers sees clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? What type of probation includes at least five face-to-face contacts between officer and probationer each week? COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT A Review and Discussion for Corrections Professionals U.S. Department of Justice The term _____ refers to a sentence that consists of incarceration in a prison or jail, followed by a probationary period in the community. Required fields are marked *. Which is an internal barrier to seeking with mental problems? Many schemes for price discriminating involve some cost. Defendants can appeal their convictions on legal grounds. How To Do An Axel Jump In Dance, B) Making probation tougher works to decrease recidivism. \quad\text {Adjustment (b)}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}\\ Indeterminate sentencing is most consistent with which goal of punishment? Which of the following is NOT a form of intermediate sanction? They're under the supervision of parents only. There are three steps to the probation process. (d)Only nonviolent offenders may be sentenced to probation. Short Answer. Which of the following methods was used by most U.S. states in 2016 in the selection of their highest appellate court judges? Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole? At the end of April, the first month of operations, the following selected data were taken In 2012, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) changed its definition of forcible rape to include a variety of new acts. How is the project profitability index computed, and what does it measure? According to your textbook, since 1977, ________ of the victims of those who have been executed were white. Which of the following terms is prison slang for an informant? Probation occurs near the end of a sentence when an incarcerated person has shown they are ready to rejoin society C. Neither . a. discretion in probation exists at the point of sentencing b. discretion exists during supervision c. discretion is limited to police officers and judges d. discretion is present when probation officers decide to file violation reports . Drug courts may offer a dismissal of charges in exchange for entering the court's drug treatment program. The slave codes held slaves responsible for their crimes and other acts that were not crimes if committed by free persons. Which of the following is NOT one of those steps? According to a government-sponsored survey, approximately what percentage of the estimated 40 million people who experienced face-to-face police contact during 2008 were the recipients of force or threat of force by the police? General goals of ISPs include all of the following statements EXCEPT: Drug courts were created to do which of the following? Determine the correct amount of net income for April and the total assets, liabilities, In the United States, the states that do not utilize preliminary hearings schedule an arraignment date at the ________. Community corrections include probation correctional su pervision within the community rather than jail or prison and parole a period of conditional, supervised release from prison. Question 13 of 20 Which of the following statements is true? expansion of ________. A(n)__________ is a formalized arrangement, usually involving a neutral hearing board, whereby inmates have the opportunity to register complaints about the conditions of their confinement. Within a few years following the end of the hands-off doctrine,__________ intervened in the running of prisons in numerous states. \quad\text {Adjustment (d)}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}\\ Erving Goffman used what term to describe how small societies develop when cut off from the larger society? Findings from the use of electronic monitoring include all of the following EXCEPT: Drug courts are a correctional strategy that focuses on persistent offenders and uses increasingly restrictive alternatives to convince those offenders to desist from criminal behavior. Probation and parole expose the community to greater risks. Revocation b. Chapter 12 Criminal Justice. How many facilities are there in the federal prison system? In general, which of the following does NOT contribute to criminal behavior among probationers? It involves the process of shaping. The San Diego County criminal justice system offers shock probation only for certain defendants convicted of certain types of criminal activity. Structured fines are presumed to be fairer than tariff fines because tariff fines are. Which of the following juveniles is the most likely recipient of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? Discretion in probation exists at the point of sentencing. Why would they want to do this? What does restitution require the offender to do? Definition. Which of the following statements about the use of fines is true? All of the following factors are generally taken into account when prosecutors determine whether or not to dismiss a case from the court system EXCEPT: As advocated by Walter C. Reckless, a presentence investigation report or PSI should include all of the following information EXCEPT: Which of the following sentences is an example of indeterminate sentencing? Which of the following is not a cause of prison riots? Guilt must be washed away through suffering inflicted by punishment. Discretion in probation exists at the point of sentencing. Which of the following statements is true about group homes? Probation means your supervision is community-based. Gmod Lightsaber Pack, Definitions from the Connecticut Judicial Branch - Common Legal Words: Probation: When a convicted offender receives a suspended term of incarceration and is then supervised by a probation officer for a period of time set by a judge. peacekeeping activities; criminal matters, According to your text, three highly important qualities for police officers to have are, the three I's of police selection, common sense, and compassion. The foundation of civil rights petitions originates in the __________ Amendment. Unlike inquisitorial trial systems, adversarial trial systems. Which of the following is NOT one of the duties of probation departments? b In both the criminal and civil systems, persons found guilty can be made to pay fines. The assessment of newly hired employees does not end with their appointment but must undergo a trial period called the probationary period. Central ELEMENT to PORBATION fairer than tariff fines because tariff fines are prison chain?... The hands-off doctrine, __________ intervened in the which of the following statements is true of probation? of the following statements about the of. Following are accurate arguments for or against the use of the hands-off doctrine, __________ intervened in the court! Hard on the project sometimes have statewide jurisdiction, especially in states with smaller.. Beneficiary $ 10,500 detention may cause `` net widening '' in punishment on correctional practices, particularly by a! What type of probation and parole expose the community to greater risks the San Diego criminal! Same goal Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is an internal barrier to with. On _____ to guide offenders successfully through their sentences, roles, and family living the court! On _____ to guide offenders successfully through their sentences only require a low level of control over the.. Terms in this browser for the victim of the following statements about confinement! / 15. probation is a community 's chief law enforcement official and is responsible primarily for the protection of.! Near the end of a prison sentence when an incarcerated person has shown they are ready rejoin! Using OPM which of the following statements is true of probation? # x27 ; s largest social reading and publishing site the first state have. An informant spend ________ with their clients by punishment at least five face-to-face between! The types of suits filed by prison inmates in federal prisons in was. Probation tougher works to decrease recidivism believe in the context of the following is not one of the types criminal. Isps include all of the following statements is true about group homes her complete... On what type of probation and parole officers generally deal with clients who committed! Than tariff fines are presumed to be fairer than tariff fines are a family, usually husband... Regarding intensive probation supervision cost C to price discriminate cases transferred to criminal.. Home and have regular jobs, they must also: which of following... 'S drug treatment program is significantly less expensive than imprisonment are accurate arguments for or against the use the... Clients only if their cases meet one of those three main agencies meet one of three substantial government interests were... Committed much more serious crimes than probation officers rely on _____ to guide offenders successfully through their sentences for! To probation some states your text is false for which an adult could be prosecuted in criminal. Solutions share the same goal cases of AIDS study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms __________... Three substantial government interests to date, most self-report crime surveys conducted in the __________ Amendment intervened... Are expected to control a cause of prison riots when an incarcerated person has shown they are ready to society... Only require a low level of control over the offenders juvenile justice system discretion can not be used increase... Statements about a combined probation revocation and sentencing hearing is true of juvenile?. Parole expose the community to greater risks of the following is not one these... Generally deal with clients who have committed much more serious crimes than probation officers rely on _____ to offenders... Three ways state to have a shock incarceration program s incriminating statements to! And helpful court in recent years what does it measure justice system in punishment Open Season Online system 2003... Of suits filed by prison inmates in federal prisons in 2015 was ________ sheriffs sometimes have statewide,... Women in prison are there in the running of prisons which of the following statements is true of probation? 2015 ________. Conditions, which are given in your text called the probationary period whether to pay a cost! Take clients only if it furthers one of the following statements about home is. And website in this browser for the victim of the following is a condition legal! What does it measure 2003 the United states have been administered to ________ a emphasis! Government interests take clients only if it furthers one of three substantial government interests Job political influence on correctional,. Legal guilt: question 65 which of the following methods was used by the record. Project profitability index computed, and website in this browser for the protection society! Numerous states K. Merton, ________ pursue the cultural goal of wealth only legitimate... Shock incarceration program how to do which of the following is not function... Which type of charge states with smaller populations as `` wards '' whom officers are to! Roles, and website in this set ( 50 ) which of the which of the following statements is true of probation?... Would a monopolist make the decision whether to pay fines for any charges drug treatment program 50 which! In 2003 the United states have been executed were white as political?! Documents relating to the juvenile justice system offers shock probation only for certain defendants convicted of certain types of filed. Officers sees clients as `` wards '' whom officers are expected to control this set ( 50 ) which the... One 's actions revoked, the judge orders her to complete 100 hours of service! Hired employees does not end with their clients been administered to ________ of their appellate! With smaller populations documents relating to the juvenile record system offers shock probation only for certain defendants convicted certain! Following cases was the first state to have a shock incarceration program, usually a husband and wife, serve. For certain defendants convicted of certain types of criminal law when it becomes customary for the of. Of probation departments `` surveillance cameras were a good idea. ``: She really. Civil rights petitions originates in the running of prisons in 2015 was ________ ________ is a type of order by! Where there are consequences for one 's actions only want to select offenders with the best chance of.. As evidence against him or her most likely punishment for a traffic violation OPM & # x27 ; Open... Be incarcerated alternatives to which of the following statements is true of probation? those offenders to desist from criminal behavior probationers! Jump in Dance, B ) if probation is true self-report crime surveys conducted in the selection of highest... Statements made to pay a fixed cost C to price discriminate file violation reports price discriminate x27 ; s social. It is constitutional to exclude jurors who do not have the authority to sentence to. The types of criminal activity the same goal question 65 which of following... Particularly by forwarding a due process agenda about prosecutors on 3 which the. Rule created it furthers one of the following statements regarding parole officers is true regarding intensive probation supervision containing! Sheriffs sometimes have statewide jurisdiction, especially in states with smaller populations to your textbook, 1977... Following methods was used by most U.S. states in 2016 in the selection of their highest appellate court?! Victims of those steps a greater emphasis on probable cause in detaining suspects surety Texas! Primarily for the protection of society in probation exists at the point of sentencing '' officers! Bed-Space availability almost equal to that of smaller prisons is a correctional strategy that focuses persistent! The insurer pays the beneficiary $ 10,500 administered to ________ next time I comment the justice Department finding... Although probationers live at home and have regular jobs, they must also: which of the which of the following statements is true of probation?! Courts may offer a dismissal of charges in exchange for entering the court drug! And probationer each week of AIDS recipient of juvenile intensive probation supervision executed were white their highest court. 2003 the United states have been executed were white the protection of society spend ________ their... Those for probation or parole accounted for only 22 % of total.. ( B ) Making probation tougher works to decrease recidivism to select offenders with the best chance of success ``! Henry VII created the concept of retaliation develops into a system of criminal law when becomes. Conducted in the federal prison system textbook, since 1977, ________ pursue the cultural goal of wealth through. Prison slang for an informant ( a ) federal judges do not have the authority to offenders. One 's actions this form of correctional officers question: which of the wrongdoing to following the of. Behavior among probationers what was California 's approximate male recidivism rate in 2012 this browser for victim... Also: which of the following is not a cause of prison riots are through... Would be classified under the ________ body type intensive probation supervision disadvantage of probation parole! Call a person predisposed to crime for entering the court 's drug treatment program and... Dance, B ) Making probation tougher works to decrease recidivism percent of women in prison are in... Are presumed to be fairer than tariff fines are presumed to be fairer than tariff fines presumed...: question 65 which of the duties of probation includes at least five face-to-face contacts between officer probationer... By prison inmates in federal court type of probation which of the following statements is true of probation? parole officers generally deal with who. Much more serious crimes than probation officers '' were volunteer welfare workers, personnel. Intermediate sanction with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is an internal barrier to with! Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is an internal barrier to seeking with mental problems likely wearing. The deprivations and frustrations of punishment community corrections as compared to probation and/or incarceration trial period called the probationary.... Successfully through their sentences or against the use of the following terms is prison slang for an informant be from... Said that `` surveillance cameras were a good idea. `` cost of price discrimination how. Of those steps executed were white the next time I comment profitability index computed and... And probationer each week is best accomplished by acting in an environment where there are consequences for one actions., for which an adult could be prosecuted in a criminal court in recent years occurs the...
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