Catton is blunt about the shortcomings of political leaders and generals alike, yet cautious to abuse 100 years of hindsight (The Civil War was originally published in 1960). I believe the South suffered a long lasting impact more than the North simply because their society had completely changed. The Union decided that they would confiscate all of this property so they could in turn set the slaves free. First, his pontoon trains that were needed to cross the Rappahannock River had gone astray and were two weeks late in arriving, giving Lee plenty of time to prepare for a defensive battle against Burnside. They realized they were between the armies of Buell and Grant, and realized they had to strike one early to make victory possible. What were the provisions of the Emancipaton Proclamation? Massive detail but little analysis. How did Bragg use topographic features to trap the Union army? Ch 7: What factors allowed it to contribute to this, rich mans war and poor mans fight? The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. By the time he had defeated Hood at Atlanta, he had destroyed much of the Army of Tennessee. Certain aspects of the invented Lost Cause are identifiable, though seemingly without the malice and ill-intent that usually accompanies its presence. You could have also mentioned the mainstream expansion of the abolitionist movement resulting from Uncle Toms Cabin. Ch. The late Bruce Catton won the 1954 Pulitzer Prize for his Civil War book A Stillness at Appomattox and I was very pleased to find in this book all that you could want in a Civil War primer/summary. After Rosecrans and the Army of the Cumberland took Chattanooga, they continued to pursue Bragg. Product Information. In 1852 Harriet Beecher Stowe threw more fuel on the fire with Uncle Toms Cabin. Slavery was the issue that made men so mad they did not want to compromise. Douglas came in at the wrong time. How did this change Union strategy up to this point? Hood was greatly crippled by the Battle for Atlanta. What keeps coming back to me is that Stephen Douglas was too smart for his and the countries on good. Chapter 19-Why do you believe that the Civil War has had a more lasting impact on the culture of the South than the North? Give examples of two different strategies used by Lincoln to secure control over the border states. I personally think that the British overreacted because their pride was hurt, especially if they had done this type of thing before. Lincoln and Davis were both conservative politicians of Kentucky. The transition was made as it became obvious that only Grant and Sherman could bring a quick end to the war. The Civil War. Chapter five talks about naval ships. The north was industrial, the south was rural. Donnelson was a considerably tougher battle to win. mr.catton's writing style is distinctly in the way of a novelist, i've read countless books on the civil war era of american history, and bruce catton is simply the best. Though the Union Army forced the Confederates to retreat, the Union had 3,000 more casualties that the Confederates. This would prove to have no effect because the Army of the Potomac followed Lees army instead of trying to capture Richmond. The armies needed things, too. At Fort Donnelson, because of the layout of the land, Grant and his men waited for the fort to be shelled before they moved in which gave a significant advantage to grant. One example was appointing Sherman as Commander of all armies in the West. Although I think if they had won, the Southern pride would have been even more prevalent. In order for the war to be won, Lincoln had to secure the border states. Chapter 9: Every glance at the news has to make us question our own collective enlightenment, our. Each Cabinet consisted of a few capable men, but most did not give their full support to the President. Booth proved doubters wrong by sucessfully assassinating President Lincoln. # 2. I agree with Grants view. Together this is a great set for the history buff! Mr. Catton's overview looks at the origins of the War, the major campaigns in the East and West and the politics that defined the conflict. Chapter 16 An excellent source of education, 1960, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Select a location to see product availability. Rather they had farmers and other rural folk fight for what they believe a God given right. Never was a great army so poorly served by its officers. However, the Federals were sending two armies at two different times so Johnstons figured his only hope was to attack Grants army before Buells arrived. This campaign was risky because it was a complete reversal of the Union strategy. election posed two different views. 2. 3. Excellent job Chessa. What was their objective in attacking Grant at Pittsburg Landing (Battle of Shiloh)? America became a country by, in a way, seceding from Great Britain. Three armies are introduced: the Patomic, the Army of the Cumberland, and the Army of the Tennessee along the Mississippi River. He tried to trapLee. But Lincolns cabinet was very loyal to him, helped him a lot in spite of several of them having run against him for the Republican nomination, and was the more capable cabinet. Lincoln just eventually decided to surround the Southern coast. A fine general overview or introduction to the Civil War for people like me who know next to nothing about it, I guess. Rosecrans army well outnumbered Braggs army but Bragg thought they could win. What arguments were there for and against this great risk? The South being rural, small farms producing cotton, and the North being full of immigration, ctites, and factories; leaving them with two different mind sets. 16 : Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Civil War Books Lot of 12 From Fields of Fire and Glory Decisive Day Cookbook at the best online prices at eBay! Abraham Lincoln And Civil War America Summary 721 Words | 3 Pages. Beauregard and Johnston combined their armies because of the conflict they were in. Shelby Foote couldnt have put it better himself. What steps did Grant make in the Spring of 1864 to upgrade the Army of the Potomac? His camps were laid out in formal military pattern; food, munitions, and equipment were evenly distributed; he even inspected new divisions himself. And the Homestead Act gave away vast quantities of land to the farmers that wanted it for the purpose of farming it. The Alabama and Shenandoah were not very important, even though they drew a great deal of importance during the war time. This opened up a huge industry for making things like uniforms, boots, ammunition, wagons and steamboats. Fort Henry was built on low ground, partly underwater because the Tennessee River was almost at flood levels, and the gunboats obliterated the fort before the infantry even got a chance to really get into the fighting. They both lacked uniforms, tents, and guns. ch5 Inculde the means used by each side to provide a currency. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The determination of both factions started as contradiction in Kansas and quickly turned to violence with potential of popular sovereignty. I must have confused it with another communication from you. But I agree that the Fugitive Slave Act had the initial impact. The South saw slaves as a huge factor to all the profit they were making. Lee and Jackson were to face Pope and McClellan in the Second Battle of Bull Run. My #1 pick for Civil War books we should all have on our bookshelves is Bruce Catton's trilogy The Army of the Potomac. After negotiations, Sherman gives more to the South than they actually deserved. I do like his narrative style. Chapter 2: Ambrose Burnside, commander of the Army of the Potomac, made several mistakes in his attempt to defeat Lee at Fredericksburg. Either way Lee knew a move had to be made. One of Lincolns strategies in dealing with the border states was a delicate one. Catton uses the words of the soldiers themselves to tell the story in this very engaging and informative read. A huge factor was probably Lees division of his army into three parts although this had worked for him in the past, he shouldnt have divided his army at such a crucial battle of the war. The movements had to become second nature. But, in 1863, the Southern cause was looking hopeful. Neither of the Cabinets were very capable, but if one had to be picked, Lincolns cabinet would be the better one. After losing at Bull Run, McDowell was replaced by McClellan as the leader of the Union armies including the army of the Potomac. I'd recommend it to anyone interested in Civil War history. You can return the item for any reason in new and unused condition: no shipping charges. But in 1793, Eli Whitney, a northerner, invented the cotton gin which turned slavery around and the country started to profit from it again. Along with making good strategical moves, Grant also was good at appointing competent officers below him. It was published by Random House Value Publishing and has a total of 341 pages in the book. We will begin reading our second supplementary book, The Civil War by Bruce Catton. This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers. Many of the commanding officers were either from a political background or looking to be a politician after the war. We will discuss each of these events in detail when we cover the Civil War in class. They did not have a substantial number of steam boats yet. He made another document that said if the Confederates surrendered, they would not be disturbed by Union soldiers. I found it interesting that the first fighting in the Civil War, after that of Fort Sumter, was that of men in uniform against civilians. It lacks the detail and complexity of Shelby Foote's history or even Bruce Catton's second trilogy. In the Shenandoah Valley, Johnston had feigned an offensive and sent Patterson into a sense of preparation for an attack. He forced Bragg and his men to retreat. I just didn't prefer the style he told it in. This book is the first book written in a trilogy called: The Army of the Potomac. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. It is hard to imagine what prevented Bragg from driving the Army of the Cumberland out of Chattanooga. 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