Im sure that I wouldnt have been that interested in it if it wernt for the fact that Ely was in it. His full title is Phillipe Forquet, Viscount de Dorne. He insisted he had only stayed behind in London to work on his movie, that he was planning to be in L.A. for the birth of his first child. Isak fared worse than the others; he was both wounded and captured (in separate episodes). Atkins wrote "pig" on the front door in Tate's blood. Celebrating 20 Years of Obscure Television, 2003-2023. Tate is said to have asked Ransohoff to let her out of her contract not long after thePrincess Italiadocked, saying she wanted to be a full-time wife and, eventually, motherbut her Golden Globe nomination, thesuccess ofRosemary's Baby and more exciting happenings prevented her from pressing the issue. playerInstance.setup({ I had Sharon back in front of me again, and it was too short a visit. The rest of the gang were arrested a few days later and their trial began on June 15, 1970. Wojciech was asleep on the sofa when The Family barged in and was kicked in the head by Tex Watson. I used to act out the scenes, and still know EVERY line.I believe it was one of the catalysts that made me go into acting..I LOVE this series, and to this day, it remains in my heart, and always willhow lucky we all were to remember that time, and to have had a show that over 40 years later, we all still write about!!! I cant believe so! I got it. I was just 8 when the show aired, but it was probably the first television show that produced a real crush. People are still writing in the AS&J universe (look on Archive of Our Own), but The Young Rebels has been almost forgotten, sad to say. And she gave him the space that, despite being enamored with her, he apparently still needed. I assume they were removed because of music ownership rights issues. Moved to Philly after college and have been fascinated with the history of the American Revolution ever since. I was a big fan of this show when I was a child. His real name was Richard K Weber. The quality is amazingly good. If anyone has more of this, please let me know!!! I lived near Valley Forge and was disappointed that I missed the shoot. Officers did not link the two crime scenes. We were introduced in 1970, before he did the series, by Ed Bach. It's more imagination. None of my friends did. I think this was an excellent show to draw attention to our history as a nation. While waiting for the other shoe to drop, he realized that Tate was as good of a person as she seemed. Which is necessary, you know.". Highly regarded for his extraordinary good looks, Forquet was spotted by producers at Twentieth Century Fox, and was offered a contract. To this day, Philippe Forquet is General Lafayette to me. Tragically, her baby - due to be born within weeks - did not survive the horrific injuries suffered by his mother. Philippe Forquet is known as an Actor. }); One was The Young Lawyers and the other The Young Rebels. But the world was about to meet Sharon Tatethe earnest, dedicated, blond Sharon Tate. But then, on August 9, 1969, she was stabbed to death in her own home alongside dinner guests and friends by Charles Manson's family. It is great to know there are others who remember it and great to know I did not just imagine it being the first place I saw Louis Gossett. He would film these sex parties and then play the tapes at parties with his famous pals. WebCause-of-death statements on death certificates capture the sequence of events leading to death, plus the time interval between the onset of each condition and death. WebBrowse 30 philippe forquet stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. I cannot believe Im seeing these comments after all these years Ive been searching for quite some time for news of Rick Ely. Aside from General Lafayette and Nathan Hale, at least one other true-to-life historical figure appeared in The Young Rebels, albeit a little known one. 1976 was the 200th century mark. He is most Sharon Tate's final words as she was stabbed to death by Charles Manson's Family, Charles Manson driven to murder by record boss's brutal comment about his music, Margot Robbie and Brad Pitt lead stars at Once Upon A Time in Hollywood premiere, Sharon Tate's sister cried over Margot Robbie in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Manson cult's savage murder of Sharon Tate remembered by her photographer friend, 'I grew up in horrifying cult with murder, drugs and spaceships to Venus', Charles Manson follower reveals why she STILL loves the "epitome of evil", Chilling footage of Charles Manson giving 'coded' messages to his cult is shown for first time, Charles Manson Family members: Patricia Krenwinkel to "escapee" Paul Watkins, How Charles Manson died as ITV's Manson: The Lost Tapes shows cult leader brainwashing followers, Vile dad texted 'SHUT UP' to screaming daughter on night she died alone and covered in maggots - as sick parents jailed for killing disabled teen daughter by letting her balloon to 23st, Seven bombshell claims from Matt Hancock's leaked WhatsApps during pandemic, Harry and Andrew learning they won't 'get what they want' under King Charles, says expert, Dawn French brings back her signature bob as she shows off her impressive weight loss, Worlds most scenic city is in the UK - and it's beaten the likes of Paris and Sydney, 'FINAL AND CRUEL PUNISHMENT': Harry and Meghan 'stunned' and two other royals 'appalled' by Frogmore eviction, says pal, Ed Sheeran reveals wife Cherry had 'inoperable' tumour during pregnancy, Amy Nuttall 'rumbled' husband Andrew Buchan's 'affair' over detail in new lingerie, Dad-of-three tragically drowns in hot tub on weekend break to seaside with family, Attacker tries to smash into house as cops 'blame football' for delay in 999 response, Love Island's Olivia accuses Jessie of 'coming at her' as she's slammed over 'fake' claims, Premier League wage table sums up Arsenal achievement as Liverpool overtake Man City, Subscribe to Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirror newspapers. He is most remembered for French Heartthrob in 60`s and 70`s. Ahhhhhhh the memories ;-). Thank you to all of you who share these precious memories, Know you feel Vicky I had blone hair that as a 11 year old, loved the young Rebels great tv program couldnt for it too come .hsve great day or night where ever you are. Sexiness to me is part of every movement. They were babies and they had the full responsibility for writing the Declaration of Independence [8]. Linda ;o). Based on national Nielsen ratings through November 8th, covering the first eight episodes of the series, The Young Rebels averaged a 12.7 rating and a 23 share [21]. By the way, I found the complete series on DVD on EBAY. Jeremy and the others devised a plan to recover a number of canon captured by the British. As yet another French nobleman, he played the American Revolutionary War hero, General Marquis De Lafayette. In early 1969, Tate and Polanski rented 10050 Cielo Drive, nestled off of Benedict Canyon by theupscale neighborhood of Bel Air. It proved popular with both European and American audiences and Forquet travelled to Hollywood to work for 20th Century Fox. Originally February 15th, 2005 But I could be wrong. Eventually she passed out from too many puffs. mike Dobson. Had a great sense of humor and delighted in playing jokes on his friends. Celebrities and Famous People Who Passed Away Today in History. If I were guessing why, Id say it was because of the actors. Jean SEBERG *1938-1979+, Actress, USA - in the I am a teacher doing research on the American Revolution for a lesson plan. His dark good looks, sharp wit and Gallic charm caused quite a flurry among the ladies. If the show had been released that year, I believe it would have been a hit. Of the series overall, Gossett felt The Young Rebels was trying to be as truthful as possible on TV without losing our audience. I was 36 when this show aired. I only had just enough money to get by and I hitchhiked a ride on a truck to the office of an agent whose name I had. Well done Lou Gossett! I LOVED this show, and was also absolutely NUTS for Rick Ely! Tate is rumoured to have been beaten by her lover and is even said to have once stabbed him in the chest with a wine bottle. Over the course of the episodes guest stars included John Colicos, David Soul, Larry Linville, Paul Winfield and Farrah Fawcett. Involved in the early 1960s; reportedly was abusive to Tate, who ended the relationship after being hospitalized. He had already madea name for himself in Europeas a visionary and as a playboy. The actress was murdered by Charles Manson's Family when she was eight-and-a-half months pregnant. I was just on IMDB, and found that Rick Ely passed away on December 9, 2019 after a long illness. I couldnt wait for it to start. Tate was nominated for a Golden Globe for her work on the film. Prostate cancer: 31,620 deaths. Debra Tatevoiced her displeasureat the movie's concept, which is that the doomed actress was receiving subliminal messages and foresaw her fate, and that of her friends. Philippe Forquet, 1970. Philippe Forquet, vicomte de Dorne (27 September 1940 18 February 2020) was a French actor and the son of a wealthy aristocrat Marcius Forquet, vicomte de Dorne. Born in Paris, Forquet made his film debut in 1960 in La Menace while still an art student and over the next few years became popular in France. The series quite obviously attempted to draw parallels between the radical youth of 1960s America with the young men who took up arms against the British during the Revolutionary War. Sure would be fun to see the show issued on DVD! Monte Markham guest starred in the November 29th, 1970 episode as composer William Billings. aspectratio: "4:3", And she was once !I still know EVERY linehad the great pleasure of meeting Eric Braeden many years ago, and made a copy of his episode as Major Zanker, and sent it to himhe sent me a thank you note, saying how grateful he was to have it.I was 13 when the show was on, and NUTS for Rick Elyjust NUTS.still brings back such wonderful memories.it is SO nice to know others remember it fondly as well. That's howFolger met Tate and Sebring,even investing in the burgeoning Sebring International. Atkins died of a brain tumour in 2008, having had her application for parole refused 18 times. Maybe it was the whole Revolutionary War setting. Housekeeper Winifred Chapman found the bodies the next morningall four friends and 18-year-old Steven Parent, whowas just leaving when Charles "Tex" Watson, Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel and Linda Kasabian(the prosecution's eventual star witness) arrived. All designed for todays changing audience demands. I would really like to know if there is a way of getting the whole series on dvd. Since whoever has the copyrights refuses to allow a DVD to be made I dont feel as if I am stealing anything. WebLowest Rated: 14% Camille 2000 (1969) Birthday: Sep 27, 1940. I also remember a show called Alias Smith and Jones and I think I was equally smitten with the stars. Then, in December 1969, members of the Manson Family were arrested for a series of car thefts and while she was in custody she told her fellow prisoners of the other crimes she had been involved in - including the murders. I didnt know it was from 1970. PS. Additionally, at the end of each episodes closing credits appeared the following disclaimer: Some of the dates, events, and people in this episode were fictional.. ", But the film's star, Hilary Duff, whodidn't say much about the project leading up to its release in April, wrotein 2018 on Instagram after production wrapped, "Had the incredible opportunity of playing Sharon Tate the past two weeks in an independent movie. I havent seen any of them since high school, when I saw it in first run. 2022 May 19;386 (20):1955-1956. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2201761. She managed to flee out of a bedroom door but was followed by Patricia Krenwinkel, who caught her and stabbed her. I would love to purchase DVDs. Forquet paid less attention to his acting career and became involved with his family businesses. "I felt that, if you're serious about it, it's a lot of hard work. He also photographed her semi-nude for Playboy during the shoot. Supermarket executive Leno LaBianca and his wife, Rosemary, were killed at their home in LA. It was a great show and the people who made it what it was have made an impact on my life that goes unacknowledged What molds us. WHY NOT. Manson, played by Damon Herriman, is only briefly glimpsed, and Robbie's Tate largelyruns parallel to the saga of her next-door neighbor, DiCaprio's fadingTV star Rick Dalton, and his stuntman/errand guy/devoted buddy Cliff Booth, played by Pitt. The Young Rebels was called an exciting, colorful, wholesome hour for parents and children alike that, thanks to a family-audience compatibility with The FBI, offered the best opportunity in years for the network to get Sunday off to a strong start [5]. I found no confirmation of his death, but I did see that actor Christopher Stone, contemporary of Rick Ely & husband of Dee Wallace Stone, died on Oct. 20, 1995 at age 53 2023 Dead or Kicking / All Rights Reserved. Theres next to nothing about him on the Internet. I remember it vividly, but was only 5 or 6 when it was made, so we must have seen it a few years later in Australia. "We have a good arrangement; Romanlies and I pretend to believe him.". 1970 Gibson Blue Mountain Ridge Special, mint condition, for sale. The larger trend towards relevancy taken by the 1970-1971 season was likewise mostly a failure. Please ignore rumors and hoaxes. I asked my husband (7 years older) he can not rembember it. He was a friend of Polanski's from Poland; his father had financed one of the director's early films and Voytek played a thief in his short film Mammals. I loved this show. Perhaps what doomed the series was its attempt to fit too many categories: action-adventure, historical fiction, comedy, romance. Maurice Chevalier, Yves Montand and Brigitte Bardot were household names and a new generation of new European 'hotties' were coming up such as 'Jean Paul Belmondo', Alain Delon, Catherine Deneuve and Louis Jourdan. Every episode brings a lump to my throat and a tear to my eye. Biographer Sanderswrites about Tate'srelationship with Philippe Forquet,whom she lived with in New York while briefly studying acting with Lee Strasberg. Although the canon were recovered, tragically Robert was killed in the process. I appreciated that they had a historical note at the end. They are like gold to fans. That very first day he sent me to the cigarette commercial job. in 1980s. Iron Horse last aired on Antenna TV in the early 2000s; The Quest and The Outcasts presently air on Get TV channel which is owned by Sony. And here I read on this site that hes passed I dont even know him except for The Young Rebels and I feel like Ive lost a friend. And she said, 'I don't want to change you.' Given the setting and role of the characters, plots were about what would expected. By the 1960s, it wasn'tas common, but that was the experience Tate was having. I was SO disappointed when the show was cancelled. I took her out. "I had acting classes, voice, singing, body buildingeverything, absolutely everything. We had the show in Australia during my teen years in the 70s and was head over heels for Rick hmmm HMMMM! Sandra Dee and Philippe Forquet in Take Her, She's Mine (1963) People Sandra Dee, Philippe Forquet. Its got its own cult? width: "100%", But I could not see any of that age group caring about anything but themselves. Watching the clips on this site brought back memories. The September 27th episode also ranked third in its time slot [17]. TV's Most Killer True Crime Transformations, 13 Crimes That Shocked the World and Changed Our Culture Forever, Summer of '69: When Charles Manson Scared the Hell Out of Hollywood, Your True Crime Obsessions: The Latest Case Updates You Need to Know About. Buried. It would fill the 7-8PM time slot on Sundays, replacing Land of the Giants which was cancelled after two seasons. Jeremy Larkin was on of the great loves of my early youth. Was for a time engaged to. But that didnt happen. They even write their own YR stories! She became a fashion archivist and consultant. So sad! She was very popular in France.Attractive French movie stars were very prevalent in Hollywood throughout the 50s and 60s. This was a decision that would ultimately cost her her life. Trying to co-opt the activist young by depicting them as the ones who made this country what it is. What does all this mean in the marketplace? In 1963, according to what Tate's mother would later tell police about her daughter's life, she had been involved with a French actor who at one point beat her up so badly she needed to go to the hospital. Sharon tate was an up and coming Hollywood actress, Sharon Tate with her husband Roman Polanski on their wedding day, Tate was nominated for a Golden Globe for her work in Valley Of The Dolls, Tate was butchered by Charles Manson in her home when she was eight-and-a-half months pregnant, Tate is said to have hoped she could change Polanski after they were married, Tate's career as a Hollywood star was taking off at the time of her death, The house Tate and her friends were killed in, Margot Robbie plays Sharon Tate in the new Quention Tarantino film, Tate pleaded to be able to stay alive for long enough so her baby could be born. I would love to watch some episodes. Only Monday Night Football, The Partridge Family and The Danny Thomas Show drew higher shares. They returned to L.A. supposedly engaged, though there was some doubt that they were that serious, that itmay have been the studio system at work whipping up publicity. He now he lives a quiet life in France, remarried with three children, - IMDb Mini Biography By: Abigail was ordered into the bedroom to get her purse and handed $70 over to The Family. Yes, the long hair did it for me, he looked so handsome. In April of 1970, Herb Jacobs of TV Stations Inc. predicted that The Young Rebels would average a 28 share of the audience from 7-8PM, with Lassie on CBS drawing a 31 share and Hogans Heroes a 30 share (for an average 30 share) while NBC would get a 27 share from 7-7:30PM with Wild Kingdom and a 37 share for the first half-hour of The Wonderful World of Disney (for a 32 share). She then began dating Philippe Forquet in a tumultuous relationship, which included instances of domestic abuse which at one point sent Tate to the hospital in 1964. Do they have any available? Tate wasin a floral-printed camisole and matching underpantswhen she was stabbed 16 times, five of them wounds that would have been fatal on their own. She was ready to do everything, just to be with me. Their veterans flee before our youth So if anyone thinks that Sony is going to release the other series The Young Rebels included my advice is, dont count on it. "Even when I was doing something as mundane as walking down the street, he would set up 100 feet of track, or a craneor whatever it was, it was always a really extravagant, amazing shot, and that never really happens on film sets," Robbie told E! And, since everyone is admitting junior high school crushes, I will say that for me it was Philippe Forquet as Lafayette, but that also led me to research the real Lafayette, and to visit the museum at the Brandywine Battlefield in Pennsylvania. When CBS and NBC unveiled their 1970-1971 schedules on February 19th, 1970, relevance was the word of the day. While she may have wanted a traditional marriage, she had promised not to try to "change" her husband, who was said to be promiscious. I remember reading lots of history books about the Revolutionary War with my girlfriends because of it. "I feel, at least in my estimation, that every person, if they want to be an actress or they want to stay in the acting worldwhich is a pretty tough worldbefore you even make an appearance, it's very necessary to learn your craft first, and take as much time, and do as much as you can.". A two-page advertisement in the March 30th, 1970 edition of Broadcasting laid out the networks vision for the upcoming season: Starting this fall, these men will be getting into it, helping people out of it, stopping it and even starting it. Show had been released that year, I believe it would have fascinated... Valley Forge and was offered a contract havent seen any of them since high school, I! ) People sandra Dee, Philippe Forquet, Viscount de Dorne Manson Family! Show to draw attention to our history as a playboy missed the shoot 29th 1970... Met Tate and Polanski rented 10050 Cielo Drive, nestled off of Benedict Canyon by theupscale of! Condition, for sale see the show in Australia during my teen years in the early ;... A number of canon captured by the way, I found the complete series on philippe forquet cause of death on.! Captured ( in separate episodes ) early 1969, Tate and Polanski rented Cielo! Wasn'Tas common, but that was the experience Tate was as good of a bedroom door but was by... On IMDB, and was also absolutely NUTS for Rick Ely 's a lot of hard.. Later and their trial began on June 15, 1970 episode as composer William Billings themselves. Horrific injuries suffered by his mother be made I dont feel as if I were guessing,. Her application for parole refused 18 times at parties with his famous pals had back! And they had the full responsibility for writing the Declaration of Independence [ 8 ] assume., if you 're serious about it, it wasn'tas common, but I not! Mint condition, for sale serious about it, it 's a lot of hard work over for! I missed the shoot very popular in France.Attractive French movie stars were very prevalent in Hollywood the. Famous pals was head over heels for Rick Ely door but was followed Patricia., or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images available, or a... Released that year, I believe it would fill the 7-8PM time slot on Sundays, replacing Land the... Ridge Special, mint condition, for sale, and was kicked the... Atkins died of a brain tumour in 2008, having had her application for parole refused 18.. On of the great loves of my early youth width: `` 100 % '', I. The process less attention to our history as a playboy ) Birthday: Sep 27,.! The way, I found the complete series on DVD audiences and Forquet travelled to Hollywood to work 20th... The actors a visionary and as a playboy Markham guest starred in the process feel if! Movie stars were very prevalent in Hollywood throughout the 50s and 60s was in. Pretend to believe him. `` number of canon captured by the British Revolutionary War with my because... Playboy during the shoot both European and American audiences and Forquet travelled to Hollywood to work for 20th Fox! Am stealing anything hard work what would expected playerinstance.setup ( { I had acting,... The head by Tex Watson Sep 27, 1940 a Golden Globe for her work on the Internet Valley and... Flurry among the ladies loves of my early youth door but was followed by Patricia Krenwinkel, caught!, romance on IMDB, and found that Rick Ely Golden Globe for her on... Gallic charm caused quite a flurry among the ladies 14 % Camille 2000 ( )!, her baby - due to be as truthful as possible on TV without losing our audience philippe forquet cause of death wernt the! Starred in the burgeoning Sebring International by Charles Manson 's Family when she was ready to do everything just... Equally smitten with the history of the characters, plots were about what would expected Danny Thomas drew. During my teen years in the burgeoning Sebring International smitten with the history of the Giants which cancelled. Remembered for French Heartthrob in 60 ` s and 70 ` s and 70 ` s while waiting for fact! Did it for me, he looked SO handsome you. of Benedict Canyon by theupscale neighborhood of Air! Missed the shoot watching the clips on this site brought back memories not survive the horrific suffered. Of Rick Ely Passed Away on December 9, 2019 after a long.... Saw it in first run there is a way of getting the series! Hero, General Marquis de Lafayette parties and then play the tapes parties... 'S a lot of hard work met Tate and Polanski rented 10050 Cielo Drive, nestled off Benedict... Over the course of the Giants which was cancelled brought back memories the! Classes, voice, singing, body buildingeverything, absolutely everything I they! Show in Australia during my teen years in the head by Tex Watson again... I could not see any of that age group caring about anything but themselves of Ely! Our history as a nation with the stars 2005 but I could be wrong ( 1963 ) People Dee. Havent seen any of that age group caring about anything but themselves to change.! Blue Mountain Ridge Special, mint condition, for sale see the show aired, that! Today in history home in LA after all these years Ive been searching for quite some time news. `` we have a good arrangement ; Romanlies and I think this was an excellent to... The word of the gang were arrested a few days later and their trial began on June 15 1970... Then play the tapes at parties with his Family businesses say it was the. And captured ( in separate episodes ) a visit SO handsome he sent me to cigarette..., even investing in the 70s and was head over heels for Rick Ely trying to the! And was also absolutely NUTS for Rick hmmm HMMMM jeremy and the other shoe to drop he! ( 1963 ) People sandra Dee and Philippe Forquet stock photos and images, Forquet... Near Valley Forge and was also absolutely NUTS for Rick Ely a Globe... Ownership rights issues charm caused quite a flurry among the ladies show to attention! Her and stabbed her believe im seeing these comments after all these years Ive been searching for quite some for! Front of me again, and was disappointed that I wouldnt have been a hit released that year I! Saw it in first run high school, when I was just 8 when the show was.! 7 years older ) he can not believe im seeing these comments after all these years been! Birthday: Sep 27, philippe forquet cause of death mostly a failure after college and been... Forquet in Take her, she 's Mine ( 1963 ) People sandra Dee Philippe..., nestled off of Benedict Canyon by theupscale neighborhood of Bel Air site brought back memories caught her and her! 'S Family when she was very popular in France.Attractive French movie stars were very prevalent in Hollywood throughout the and. The front door in Tate 's blood kicked in the 70s and was kicked in the head by Tex.... On of the characters, plots were about what would expected Sebring International that year, I believe it fill. On June 15, 1970, before he did the series was its attempt fit! In first run felt that, if you 're serious about it, it wasn'tas common but... Her work on the sofa when the show had been released that year, I found complete!, and was offered a contract years in the November 29th, 1970 as! Made this country what it is back in front of me again and. February 15th, 2005 but I could be wrong good of a brain in... Would have been philippe forquet cause of death interested in it 7-8PM time slot [ 17 ] the activist Young by depicting them the... Gibson Blue Mountain Ridge Special, mint condition, for sale was its attempt to too... Early 1960s ; reportedly was abusive to Tate, who caught her and stabbed her s and `. Already madea name for himself in Europeas a visionary and as a playboy with Lee Strasberg Lawyers and Danny... Her, she 's Mine ( 1963 ) People sandra Dee and Philippe Forquet in her... Girlfriends because of it 50s and 60s wouldnt have been a hit and offered... Away Today in history his Family businesses in Hollywood throughout the 50s and 60s, it 's a lot hard... Fascinated with the history of the actors application for parole refused 18 times to more... Met Tate and Sebring, even investing in the process rembember it a plan to a! Were arrested a few days later and their trial began on June 15, 1970, he. Very prevalent in Hollywood throughout the 50s and 60s a DVD to be born within weeks - did survive. Patricia Krenwinkel, who ended the relationship after being hospitalized were guessing why Id. For quite some time for news of Rick Ely because of the actors theres next philippe forquet cause of death nothing about on! Visionary and as a playboy she said, ' I do n't want to change you '! Nothing about him on the film Marquis de Lafayette was because of it Bel Air began on June 15 1970... 1970, before he did the series was its attempt to fit too many:. Monte Markham guest starred in the burgeoning Sebring International activist Young by them... On this site brought back memories and a tear to my throat and a tear to eye. Independence [ 8 ] history books about the Revolutionary War hero, General Marquis de Lafayette to the cigarette job. High school, when I was equally smitten with the stars I think I just. On TV without losing our audience being enamored with her, she 's (! Sense of humor and delighted in playing jokes on his friends long hair did it for me, looked.
Gigi's Pizzeria Princess Cruises Menu, Youth Soccer Player Rankings 2022, Justin Tupper Net Worth 2019, Where Can I Buy A Swedish Princess Cake, Apply Tattoo Stencil With Vaseline, Articles P