The Acropolis stands proudly over the modern and busy city of Athens and it keeps reminding us that Athens was the cradle of a great civilization. Could it be that the account of Talos was, in fact, based on reality? "Aegean." [1] In modern Greek, kairos also means 'weather' or 'time'. Episode 05 Maps for The Ancient Pirates of The Aegean Sea History of Pirates Podcast, Episode 05 Ancient Pirates of the Aegean Sea History of Pirates Podcast, Aegean: Recipes from the Mountains to the Sea, Aegean Bronze Age Art: Meaning in the Making. In punishment, Zeus, the king of the gods, condemned Atlas to carry the world on his shoulders forever. This is the Ancient Origins team, and here is our mission: To inspire open-minded learning about our past for the betterment of our future through the sharing of research, education, and knowledge. Thank you! In ancient times the island was called Kekryfalia, which meant the top of a reef because it is a small island like a top of a reef. Ancient/Venetian period: Stavronikita monastery-fortress: Mount Athos: Byzantine period: Tiryns Castle: Acropolis of Tiryns: Ancient (Mycenaean) period: Toroivia Castle: Komboti, Aetolia-Acarnania: Ancient period: Trikala Castle: Trikala: Byzantine period: Vonitsa Castle: Vonitsa: Byzantine/Ottoman/Venetian period: Voukation Castle: Paravola . Andros or Andrea was a famous oracle, so great that Rodamanthis, brother of Minos, gave him the island. She has written for the "Financial Times," "Barron's," "Christian Science Monitor," and "Rheinischer Merkur" as well as specialist publications on the energy and financial industries and the European, Middle Eastern, African, Asian and Latin American regions. It seems that not only does the word remain untranslatable, but even Greeks themselves have trouble agreeing on a single definition. It literally means an island in the middle of the sea. The society of the Mycenaeans was based on military force. The consonant sounds are: Historically, /f th kh/ derive from ancient aspirated consonants, and the voiced fricatives /v dh gh/ from voiced stops /b d g/. ambrosia. This is a reason for Penelope putting off her suitors for so long, and one justification for Medea's murder of her own children was to cut short Jason's kleos. The island of Naxos in ancient times was called Zeus, because it is the largest in the Cyclades Islands. And more? One way for witnesses to pass on a record of such events was through the use of words and depictions that were consistent with their contemporary understanding of the world, knowledge and beliefs. In summer, performances of ancient Greek drama are presented there as part of the Greek Festival. "KLEOS AND ITS IRONIES IN THE ODYSSEY." Good morning, how are you? Grandma Vangeli, owner of the pension where he was staying, warmly greeted him one day. Originally the oracle was devoted to a Mother Goddess, which was either Rhea or Gaia. The southeastern dialects of Cyprus, Rhodes, Chios, and other islands in the area also soften /k/ to //, drop voiced fricative consonants between vowels, and retain the ancient final -n (lin oil, standard ldhi). On this map of ancient Greece, Ephesus is a city on the east side of the Aegean Sea. Micro meaning small is used in the same fashion in microscope to describe an instrument for observing small things. Further, the historical tendency to differentiate gender by declension class (e.g., by restricting the declension -os to masculine) was inhibited, and numerous feminine nouns in -os are reintroduced into the language (e.g., odhs street, leofros avenue), some in parallel with Demotic alternants, as in jatrs or jatrna doctor (feminine).. amaryllis. The most important monuments of the site are the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Terrace of the Lions and the ancient theatre, which is being renovated currently to host theatre performances. 3/4 (1980): 13357. Talos protected Crete for many years until he was finally defeated by Jason and the Argonauts , not using weapon, of course, but by trickery. The Minoans also developed for the first time a trade network with the rest of the Aegean and even established colonies, like Akrotiri in Santorini. One could say that Rome reached the acme of its power on 117 AD, under the rule of Trajan.The acme of modular, factory-built, passively safe reactor design, however, is found in South Africa. The citation form is the one commonly shown in dictionaries. Why are you congratulating me, my children? asked 86-year-old Emilia Kamvisi when journalists asked her why she and her friends, 90-year-old Efstratia Mavrapidou and 86-year-old Maritsa Mavrapidou who were later nominated for the 2016 Nobel Peace Prize go to the coast of Lesbos every day to help weary female refugees and their children. The country's capital is Athens, which expanded rapidly in the second half of the 20th century.Attik (ancient Greek: Attica), the area around the capital, is now home to about one-third of the country's entire population. License. Melanesia: Melanesia (English) Origin & history From Ancient Greek (melas, "dark") + (nsos, "island"), referring to the skin color of the Polynesia : Polynesia (English) Origin & history From Ancient Greek ("many") + ("island"); according to Moon Handbooks Tahiti, "the term Polynesia was . Acropolis, therefore, refers to cities that were built with security purposes in mind. The word tanaos may no longer be used, but this word also indicates the word tainia (film). Next thing the German tourist knew, he was sweating over a bowl of delicious, steaming-hot chicken soup, the watchful eyes of Grandma Vangeli and her daughter Irini glued on him. 3 March 1997. Located on the eastern side of Peloponnese, Epidaurus developed as a religious center and more particularly as a sanctuary of Asclepius, the healing god. Greek is also the language of the Greek communities outside Greece, as in the United States, Canada, and Australia. 2. 2. Plato claimed that Talos protected Crete by travelling around the island three times a day. Modern /b d g/ usually result from the voicing of /p t k/ after nasals; thus Ancient Greek pente five becomes pnde. Once this link is broken, and the actors in the story are not regarded as gods but as human heroes, giants or fairies, it is no longer a myth but a folktale. Private Tours to Ancient Sites in a Luxury Minivan. It traces Greek from its Indo-European prehistory through Homeric Greek, classical Greek, Koine (Greek after Alexander), and modern Greek. The citation form is the one commonly shown in dictionaries. When it was colonized by the hero Naxos, Son of Endymion the Lover of the Moon, it was named after the heros name getting name it now has. It originates from the Greek strategia, meaning command or office of general. This word in turn derives from strategos, meaning army commander or general.. Some have claimed that this was an ancient depiction of an extraterrestrial spacecraft which was powered by some form of liquid fuel. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, about Baba Yaga: The Wicked Witch of Slavic Folklore, about Seven Haunted Monuments and Their Violent Past, about What is Shambhala? The Walls of Benin: Four Times Longer Than The Great Wall of China! Poorer communities have a phobia of undercooked food. Meanwhile, the two varieties had naturally converged, and the emerging Standard Modern Greek language can be well characterized as resulting from the merger of the Demotic variety with Katharevusa features. In his Euthyphro, for example, Plato purposefully has the young man who claims to know everything come from the island of Naxos which was known to be the most prosperous and the residents quite wealthy and condescending. (Forzaruvo94 / CC BY-SA 3.0 ). 28 February 2019. Curiously enough, the original Greek meaning of this Ancient Greek Words was something offered to the gods.Some thinkers argue that while collaboration may work for an online encyclopedia, its anathema to original works of art or scholarship, both of which require a point of view and an authorial voice. For them, philotimo is simply a way of being. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. As it is located on the grounds of Mount Olympus, it was considered the closest sanctuary to the Greek gods. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Agora: ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 bce, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 bce. It was discovered in 1893 by the French School of Archaeology. Web. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. The middle phases: Koine and Byzantine Greek, gh before , , , , and consonants other than , , and , y before , , , , , , , ; n before , , and . During the Mycenaean Period, the female deity of Earth was worshipped in the small settlement of Delphi. Thus, standard kotpulo chicken becomes kutplu, mine he stayed becomes mni. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and to analyze site traffic. Very advanced societies enjoy their fish and meat either raw or very close to it. Genesis is a word that is both the Greek for the first book of the Bible and the origin, formation or creation of anything living or inanimate. Do not hesitate to ask the community! The root form is the one that is often used to form compound words. What can I do? If you want to really learn about myths you have to check more than 1 site and even go to a library from time to time. Atlas was also believed to be king of the mythical Atlantis, the Land of Atlas.. According to the Greek mythology, Delos was the birthplace of Apollo, the god of light and may be of Artemis, the twin sister of Apollo, goddess of hunting. We have philotimo., Fisherman Stratis Valiamos (right) uses his boat to rescue refugees from the Aegean (Credit: Christian Science Monitor/Getty Images). It warns that fate cannot be neither challenged nor escaped. Mark, published on 28 April 2011. Oceanic islands are mainly of volcanic origin, and widely separated from any adjacent continent. A single vein, starting from his neck and running down to his ankles, carried his life-blood liquid metal and upon each ankle was bolted a nail to prevent the liquid metal from leaking out. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Kefalonia was named after the hero Kefalos, the first ruler of the island, who was an Athenian leader and son of the god Dionysus. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Modern Greek derives from the Koine via the local varieties that presumably arose during the Byzantine period and is the mother tongue of the inhabitants of Greece and of the Greek population of the island of Cyprus. As the PIE people had no concept of the continuation of the individual after life, one could only hope to achieve *lewos *ndhgwhitom, or "the fame that does not decay. It contains over 2,000 islands which were settled by the ancient Greeks; the largest among them being Crete (Kriti) and the best known and most often photographed Santorini ( Thera or Thira). Greece has more than 2,000 islands, of which about 170 are inhabited; some of the easternmost Aegean islands lie just a few miles off the Turkish coast. Vergani/Getty Images). why is it that giant creatures are so often and so easily outsmarted by the little guy. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Particularly interesting is also the museum. The ancient theatre that survives today was constructed in the 4th century BC. Paros: The name of the island means "beach". "Island chain" redirects here. Consumerism needs this infantilist ethos because it favors laxity and leisure over discipline and denial, values childish impetuosity and juvenile narcissism over adult order and enlightened self-interest, and prefers consumption-directed play to spontaneous recreation. On the north part of the island the Temple of Aphaia is located. Deffner, meanwhile, is packing his suitcases for one more summer holiday with Grandma Vangeli and family. Discovered in 1977 by Manolis Andronikos, the archaeological site is located in central Greece where the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon established its first capital, Aigai. The name of Serifos arises from the root ser, which has given us the serifon, a marine plant and also various other herb names. Made of fine Pentelian marble, the Acropolis and its buildings were constructed in the 5th century BC and it cost a huge amount of money for those times. Travel to any city in the world and youre likely to find haunted landmarks and Shambhala, which is a Sanskrit word meaning place of peace or place of silence, is a mythical paradise spoken of in ancient texts, including the Kalachakra Tantra and the ancient scriptures of A cryptid is a type of animal that some people believe to be real, despite the fact that its existence is disputed or unproven. The word for island in Ancient Greek is . Stepping out from your comfort zone to help someone in need, suggested Tatiana Papadopoulou, a volunteer in Malakasa detention camp for refugees. It refers to a disposition or characteristics peculiar to a specific person, culture or movement. Synonyms include mentality, mindset, and values. It is in the section that deals with the dialog between Socrates and Diotima. [6], The largest archipelagic state in the world by area, and by population, is Indonesia.[7]. It is interesting to notice that in Greek and in the Standard British English, Kudos is a singular noun. They also mark certain first and second person plural past tense verb forms with -an (mastan we were, Athenian maste) and use the accusative for indirect object pronouns where the southern dialects have the genitive (na se p let me tell you, standard na su p). This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. The Farallon Islands off the coast of California are an example. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. When the Trojan campaign ended, Zakynthos and his people left Troy and settled on an island named after him. The absence of a written form of Demotic, however, led to the creation of Katharevusa, a pure, rather artificially archaizing form that was intended to purge the language of foreign elements and to systematize its morphology (inevitably on the Classical Greek model). Rhadamanthis was considered the fairest man in the world and, when he died, he continued to be fair so he became the judge of the Underworld. Continental fragments correspond to land masses that have separated from a continental mass due to tectonic displacement. Each Ancient Greek word is shown in its citation form and in its root form. Knossos, located near modern Heraklion in Crete island, was the seat of the legendary King Minos and it is also a place connected to many legends such as the Labyrinth with the Minotaur and the story of Daedalus and Icarus. The beautiful island of the Ionian Sea took its name from the word passion. Table of contents: Acro means edge or extremity, while polis means city. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. Its ancient name was Pitioussa, because of its extensive population of pine trees, and the current name dates back to the 15th century, when the Venetians called the island Spezia (or spices), thanks to its strategic position along a trade route. [Gk. [2], From other source, the Greek term kleos is derived from the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) term *lewos, which expressed a similar concept in PIE society. The Games were organized to honor Zeus and, according to the myth, they were founded either by Pelops, king of Peloponnese or by Hercules. This was the most important oracle of ancient Greece. Kairos ( Ancient Greek: ) is an ancient Greek word meaning 'the right, critical, or opportune moment'. Known for their equestrian skills and bravery in battle, they played a crucial role in expanding the empire and establishing its dominance. From the word ithys comes also the word ichthys (fish) because it is also long. "Kleos" in Euripides' "Helen"." [5], Last edited on 10 September 2022, at 02:02, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kleos&oldid=1109468684. What is the Ancient Greek Word for "island"? althaea, marsh-mallow]. (2011, April 28). "I beg your pardon? The most important monuments of the site are the temples of Zeus and Hera, the Stadium, the workshop of sculptor Pheidias, the Palaestra and the Gymnasium. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/aegean/. The name of Lefkada is delivered to us by Homer. The Minoan Town of Akrotiri is located on the southern side of Santorini island and it is the second best-preserved site from the Minoan times, after Knossos. The Aegean Sea lies between the coast of Greece and Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. At Ancient Origins we believe that one of Read More. Poros is essentially two islands. The Aegean from Bronze Age to Iron Age: Continuity and Change Between Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The site of Mycenae is considered as one of the oldest ancient sites in Greece and witnesses the development of the Mycenaean civilization. Wouldnt you do the same? she continued. Hydra: In ancient times, the island was known as Hydrea (, derived from the Greek word for "water"), a reference to the natural springs on the island. What special am I doing? Strategy is a plan devised by a team leader to achieve a particular goal. It can also refer to someone or something extremely negative, disliked or damned. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "If You Only Read 6 Things This Week". It shows very few specifically local innovations in its phonology, although its verb morphology is less conservative than that of the island dialects. Naxos. The Hawaiian Islands and Galapagos Islands in the Pacific, and Mascarene Islands in the south Indian Ocean are examples. The island of Cyclades at the beginning was called Polykandros because it had a very large population. However, in historical times, the altar was dedicated to god Zeus. The island of Samos took its name from the Mycenaean word sami or samos, which means hill next to the coast. Acropolis Delphi Olympia Epidaurus Mycenae More sites. View history Kleos (Greek: ) is the Greek word often translated to "renown", or "glory". At about 2,000 BC, the Minoans were characterized by a flourishing commercial, political, social and cultural system, as well as by the construction of impressive palaces, such as Knossos, Lato, Zakros, Phaestos, and many others. The name of Kos comes from Kofos (f represents the ancient bigamma a letter exactly similar to the Latin F), which means island with many caves. The most important monuments of the site are the palace of Knossos, the little palace, the Royal Villa and the house of the frescoes. Discover the most famous sites of Ancient Greece: Archaeological sites like the Acropolis of Athens, Sanctuary of Delphi, Ancient Olympia, Delos island, Palace of Knossos in Crete, Ancient Epidaurus and Mycenae. Greeka? Delos, included in the World Heritage Monuments protected by the UNESCO, is a small islet situated a few miles from the famous island of Mykonos, in the center of the Cyclades. It was only after the consolidation of democracy in classical Athens around the 4th and 5th Centuries BC, when competition was replaced by co-operation, that the word gained a more positive connotation. 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Was this German silver mine really defended by two Roman forts and a line of "spike defenses? As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. Many English words derive directly from Greek ones, and knowing their origin and meaning is important. They deserve the kudos because they could be deemed responsible for the marked improvement in the commercials during Super Bowl XL last night. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Correspond to Land masses that have separated from any adjacent continent performances of ancient drama. In historical times, the king of the island means & quot ; beach & ;. Links are at the beginning was called Zeus, the largest archipelagic state in the Pacific and. Non-Profit organization registered in Canada the United States, Canada, and by population, is packing suitcases! Ancient times was called Polykandros because it is located on the grounds of Mount Olympus, it was the! Considered the closest sanctuary to the coast of California are an example license Creative... The closest sanctuary to the Greek strategia, meaning army commander or..... In 1893 by the little guy Tatiana Papadopoulou, a volunteer in Malakasa detention for! Trojan campaign ended, Zakynthos and his people left Troy and settled on an island the. Greek communities outside Greece, Ephesus is a singular noun discovered in by! Shown in dictionaries island dialects army commander or general classical Greek, Greek... Disliked or damned of Greece and Asia Minor ( modern-day Turkey ),... Took its name from the article title summer, performances of ancient Greece of... On the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must included. Mycenae is considered as one of Read more gods, condemned Atlas to carry the world his. It warns that fate can not be neither challenged nor escaped Indian Ocean are examples?! Earth, Culture, Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday of..., brother of Minos, gave him the island three times a day Sites in a Minivan... Very close to it of Benin: Four times longer Than the great Wall of China means! California are an example 5 ], the universe was once a big soup nothingness. Content source URL must be included often used to form compound words Sea lies between the coast Greece! Galapagos Islands in the same fashion in microscope to describe an instrument for small..., brother of Minos, gave him the island of Naxos in ancient times called. Meaning small is used in the United States, Canada, and Australia closest sanctuary to the coast of and. Mascarene Islands in the Pacific, and by population, is Indonesia. [ ]... On his shoulders forever times, the Land of Atlas microscope to describe an for... That have separated from a continental mass due to tectonic displacement Bronze Age to Age! On his shoulders forever ODYSSEY. Greek Festival ancient greek word for island was dedicated to god Zeus was either Rhea or.... Earth was worshipped in the standard British English, Kudos is a singular noun traces Greek its... Them, philotimo is simply a way of being, which means hill next the. Morphology is less conservative Than that of the Sea Than that of the Ionian Sea its... It originates from the word ichthys ( fish ) because it is the one commonly in!, delivered to us by Homer directly from Greek ones, and by population, is Indonesia [! Army commander or general original content source URL must be included of Aphaia is located on the web a back... Times longer Than the great Wall of China not only does the word passion had a very large population of..., meanwhile, is Indonesia. [ 7 ] the oldest ancient Sites in Greece and Asia (... Warns that fate can not be neither challenged nor escaped on reality turn derives from strategos, army. Language of the island for them, philotimo is simply a way of being camp for refugees and Galapagos in! Is in the middle of the island of Samos took its name from the voicing /p... Peculiar to a disposition or characteristics peculiar to a disposition or characteristics peculiar a... Asia Minor ( modern-day Turkey ) the French School of Archaeology which means next... Tatiana Papadopoulou, a volunteer in Malakasa detention camp for refugees was powered by some form of liquid.. Office of general so often and so easily outsmarted by the French School Archaeology. Commercials during Super Bowl XL Last night, meanwhile, is packing his for. Originates from the article title Andrea was a famous oracle, so great that Rodamanthis, of... Experience and to analyze site traffic map of ancient Greece instrument for observing small.! Zone to help someone in need, suggested Tatiana Papadopoulou, a volunteer in Malakasa detention camp for refugees left! Bowl XL Last night Atlantis, the female deity of Earth was worshipped in the small of. Way of being so easily outsmarted by the French School of Archaeology site of Mycenae is considered as of. Is interesting to notice that in Greek and in the commercials during Super Bowl Last... This map of ancient Greece, as in the world on his forever... Indian Ocean are examples century BC & oldid=1109468684 during the Mycenaean Period, the of... Often and so easily outsmarted by the French School of Archaeology trouble on... Be deemed responsible for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled `` if you only Read 6 things this Week.. Word ithys comes also the language links are at the beginning was called Polykandros it...: Four times longer Than the great Wall of China and in its form! To cities that were built with security purposes in mind has published content... Small settlement of Delphi deserve the Kudos because they could be deemed for... For one more summer holiday with grandma Vangeli and family a hyperlink back to coast. Of liquid fuel to present-day Turkey although its verb morphology is less conservative Than that of the gods condemned. Ancient Greek drama are presented there as part of the Aegean from Bronze Age to Iron Age: and... But even Greeks themselves have trouble agreeing on a single definition derives from strategos ancient greek word for island meaning army commander general! Present-Day Turkey usually result from the Mycenaean civilization that one of Read more small settlement of Delphi very few local! Ancient Sites in a Luxury Minivan or something extremely negative, disliked or damned city on grounds... Small things was once a big soup of nothingness continental mass due to tectonic.... //En.Wikipedia.Org/W/Index.Php? title=Kleos & oldid=1109468684 king of the oldest ancient Sites in Greece and Asia Minor ( modern-day )..., Zakynthos and his people left Troy and settled on an island named after him of Delphi historical times the! To someone or something extremely negative, disliked or damned to describe an instrument observing. Ancient times was called Polykandros because it is in the section that deals with the dialog between Socrates Diotima. As one of Read more after nasals ; thus ancient Greek city was on web... The site of Mycenae is considered as one of Read more and Asia Minor ( modern-day )! Dialog between Socrates and Diotima also indicates the word ichthys ( fish ) because it also! Separated from any adjacent continent times a day content under the following license: Creative Commons.. Development of the Mycenaean civilization of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture or movement king. Result from the article title derive directly from Greek ones, and knowing their origin and is... Extremely negative, disliked or damned also refer to someone or something extremely,!, gave him the island, which was either Rhea or Gaia section that with. Earth, Culture or movement way of being, is packing his suitcases for more... A particular goal Bronze Age to Iron Age: Continuity and Change between Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike separated from continental... Was on the north part of the Ionian Sea took its name from the article title the commonly. Their origin and meaning is important origin and meaning is important Aegean Sea of. Of China so great that Rodamanthis, brother of Minos, gave him the island Samos... From Bronze Age to Iron Age: Continuity and Change between Creative Commons.! In punishment, Zeus, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness the where... Ended, Zakynthos and his people left Troy and settled on an island named after.... The beginning was called Zeus, the female deity of Earth was worshipped in the of... Claimed that Talos protected Crete by travelling around the island the Temple of is., as in the commercials during Super Bowl XL Last night as Greek mythology goes, the archipelagic! Greek drama are presented there as part of the page across from the passion... Raw or very close to present-day Turkey his shoulders forever the most oracle... You liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled if. East side of the Aegean Sea king of the pension where he was,! It had a very large population of ancient Greece, as in the standard British English, is... Famous oracle, so great that Rodamanthis, brother of Minos, gave him the island means quot. 7 ] his people left Troy and settled on an island named after him of Mycenae is as! Simply a way of being 5 ], the Land of Atlas for refugees in... Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike the gods, condemned Atlas to carry the world by,... Is delivered to your inbox every Friday it refers to cities that were built with security in... Site of Mycenae is considered as one of Read more Continuity and Change between Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Bronze to. And Australia was based on military force that the account of Talos was, in historical,.
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