Q. . What scale is used to measure the strength of small nearby earthquakes? D. all of the above <-- This one 2. This scale rates an earthquake according to how much damage it causes. Which phrase describes a feature of an earthquake's epicenter? All rights reserved. LOCAL AND GENERAL. a. Explore different types of surface waves, and see the examples of surface waves. It is a measure of the largest seismic wave recorded on a particular kind of seismograph located 100 kilometers (about 62 miles) from the epicenter of the earthquake. In water, waves are both transverse and longitudinal, depicting a circular particle motion. light waves and P-waves are transverse waves, while sound waves are longitudinal waves. (b) At what distance from the speaker would the sound be barely audible? To visualize a longitudinal wave, imagine compressing one end of a spring and letting it go. Which method have scientists used to determine that most minerals that are stable on Earths surface would not be stable within the mantle? Which statement correctly describes a property of sound waves? We dont have your requested question, but here is a suggested video that might help. The _______________ along with the secondary waves are the type that can't be felt by the quake observer. A surface wave is any wave that travels along the boundary between two different materials. Some surface waves can also travel through water and other liquids. These travel slower than S waves and P waves but have large amplitudes which could much ground motion and cause huge destruction. 846866, Sept. 1907, Ann. d. A combination of different convection methods, d. Conduction of heat from the inner core, a. Surface waves span a wide frequency range, and the period of waves that are most damaging is usually 10 seconds or longer. der Physik und Chemie, vol. If the cars mass is 900 kg and its interior volume is 3.03.03.0 m3^{3}3, what fraction of the car is immersed when it floats? (a) 2 NAD$^{+}$ , 2 pyruvate, and 2 ATP (A) They often compare information from all over the world. Which statement describes surface waves Brainly? These waves are known as primary and secondary waves. For example, the next time you go swimming, place your ear in the water, have a friend hit the wall on the opposite side of the pool and see if you can hear the sound. A seismic wave is a wave that travels through the Earth, often as the result of an earthquake or explosion. Hertz. Bingo, you heard it. V. Kistovich, ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 13:53. They can travel through matter, but not in a vacuum. Which statement best describes the movement of a longitudinal wave? They require particles to transfer energy. Which of the following is the best representation of the statementbelow?We 4. c. Its temperature is too high to be pure iron. A surface wave is a combination on a longitudinal and transverse wave . B.) However, a surface wave can be defined as any wave that travels along the boundary of two different materials, such as air and water. Question 9 300 seconds Q. A seismic wave that travels along the surface of the earth B. They can travel through matter, but not in a vacuum. Its density is too low to be pure iron. Learn all about surface waves, and see how surface waves move in different fluids. Why was someone hundreds of miles away able to read about an event before experiencing it? Geologists main types of evidence are rocks and rock samples as well as seismic waves. 2. Which wave has the lowest frequency? A wave transfers its energy to a material. Which statement describes the focus of an earthquake? Gravity waves can also occur within liquids, at the interface between two fluids with different densities. Express the following in partial fractions: 2x2+85x+3620x3+47x2+11x6\frac{2 x^2+85 x+36}{20 x^3+47 x^2+11 x-6} They can be controlled by the pull of gravity. Two of the most important types are Rayleigh waves and Love waves. An up-and-down rolling motion is demonstrated in _______________ that are often described as feeling like riding in a ship on the ocean. That's why surface waves exist. Mechanical waves require a medium to travel in; electromagnetic waves do not***** C. mechanical waves, a)Mechanical waves involve transfer of energy; electromagnet waves do not. She has her Master's in Geology from the University of Illinois and a Bachelor's in Geology and Physics from Carleton College. Water, gravity, and wind waves are other types of mechanical surface waves. List some Java keywords. The SommerfeldZenneck wave or Zenneck wave is a non-radiative guided electromagnetic wave that is supported by a planar or spherical interface between two homogeneous media having different dielectric constants. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. They can travel through outer space. You can ask a new question or browse more Sci questions. Love waves have a back-and-forth motion, like a sidewinder rattlesnake traveling over the sand. a. B. Lithosphere is divided into slabs called plates. Sound waves bounce off a flat surface What does the star represent on the Florida map? Write the chosen letters on a separate sheet of paper. Surface waves Wind blowing over a calm lake surface first produces an effect that may appear as a widely varying and fluctuating ruffling of the surface. Body and surface waves are the two groupings of seismic waves. These waves travel in a transversal direction. 4. -The speed of sound is generally faster in solids than in gases, because solids are denser than gases.- 2.) process. They result in much ground motion. They are produced by P and S waves. Another example is internal waves, which can be transmitted along the interface of two water masses of different densities. They measure the difference between arrival of P waves and S waves. Strain on a fault is released abruptly as the fault ruptures, c. Convection in the mantle causes a transform fault to form, d. A seismic gap builds up on a fault due to motion at an epicenter, d. Produces 100,000 times as much ground motion. In late August of 2011, a Twitter user in New England had a surprising experience. D.) A wave bounces off the surface of a material. 233290, Dec 1899, Annalen der Physik, Vol. The exact motion of a surface wave depends on its type. For seismic surface waves, this is typically the boundary between rock and air at the earth's surface. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Which statement correctly describes a property of sound waves; Which property is unique to electromagnetic waves? Elastic surface waves can travel along the surface of solids, such as Rayleigh or Love waves. Answer: The factors involved in earthquake formation are: plates moving, rocks breaking and movement below the surface. Which statement describes a surface wave? In seismology, several types of surface waves are encountered. Which statement describes the damage that results from earthquakes? 3. Which type or types of motion is particle motion in surface waves? When the energy is released, the compressed portion of the spring will move down the length of the spring in the direction the wave is moving. They are generated by movements in Earths crust. P waves are the first wave to hit the earth's surface. Select three options. They travel slower than P waves. Characteristics and utilizations of the electrical surface wave phenomenon include: The surface plasmon polariton (SPP) is an electromagnetic surface wave that can travel along an interface between two media with different dielectric constants. The scale rates an earthquake according to how much damage it causes. Surface waves are caused when P waves and S waves come to the surface. They travel slower than P waves. AI Recommended Answer: 1. Which statement describes the damage that results from earthquakes? (1 point) Surface waves are generated by shallow earthquakes, where the release of energy occurs close to the surface. At her location, approximately 500 miles away from the Virginia residents who had first mentioned it, the quake was barely perceptible. In physics, a surface wave can occur along any boundary of two different substances. Why do earthquake waves travel faster through the deep mantle than through the lithosphere? M 150 600 N 100 600 O 50 600 The table shows information about four waves. They arrive before S waves. They require particles to transfer energy. A little over a minute later, a mild earthquake rocked her own city. Which property is unique to electromagnetic waves? - Amount of damage can be used to determine intensity. Todo prehistoria en la Pennsula Ibrica Gran, The Hobbit Chapter 10 Summary - Quiz & Worksh, Unit Test: Nuclear Processes and Earth History. An example of this type of wave is a sinusoidal wave. Their motion is both transverse and longitudinal, depending on type. These waves travel in the speed range of 1.5-13 km/s. Check all that apply. 28, pp. B No water overflows. Check all that apply. Answer: They require particles to transfer energy Which type of wave is most affected by gravity from the, property of sound waves? They require particles to transfer energy. The waves that travel along the surface are slower, but they are responsible for the earthquake's damaging effects. Surface waves, as the name implies, travel along the earth's surface solely through the crust. Seismic waves carry energy through Earth and shake Earth below the seismograph. Reverse Fault Locations & Examples | What is a Reverse Fault? Which word identifies the shaking that results from movement under Earth's surface? Examples of different surface waves include the following: There are several different types of seismic surface waves but only two popular and common ones: Love waves and Rayleigh waves. Surface waves travel near the surface or above the surface of the Earth. What happens when stress builds at faults? Primary waves, also known as P waves or pressure waves, are longitudinal compression waves similar to the motion of a slinky (SF Fig. The seismic type of surface wave happens at the boundary between air and rockthe surface of the earth. Which wave has the lowest frequency? a. Point 1 is the focus, Point 2 is the epicenter, and Line 3 is the fault. They can travel in a vacuum. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding circle on the answer .AP-Physics-1-Practice-Test.pdf - This section contains two diagnostic tests, one for the AP Physics 1 exam and one for the AP Physics . (B) This scale rates an earthquake according to how much damage it causes. - Damage can be measured using the Richter scale. Energy is absorbed. Since the wave is on the boundary of a lossy conductor and a second medium, these oscillations can be sensitive to changes to the boundary, such as the adsorption of molecules by the conducting surface.[16]. They require particles to transfer energy. The Richter magnitude of an earthquake is determined from the logarithm of the amplitude of waves recorded by seismographs. Waves: Types & Overview | What are Waves? A wave fails to reach the surface of a material. 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