The average holiday meal includes four or five turkeys. Per USDA guidelines, once a turkey is completely thawed, it should be kept in the refrigerator no more than 1-2 days prior to cooking. A turkey can cook in a range of 2-3 hours, depending on the weight and temperature of its ingredients. But of those, only temperature is the real indicator of a fully-cooked chicken. Get our best recipes, grocery finds, and clever kitchen tips delivered to your inbox. Harmful bacteria multiply fastest between 40 and 140F. What should I do with a turkey after roasting but hours before dinner? Heat the pan and melt the butter. WebCan Turkey Burgers be Pink in the Middle? Finally, remove the pieces from the skillet, and place them on a paper towel to soak up the oil. Then, cook the pieces on each side for a few minutes or until they're well browned. (1137) (36) 00071 The numbers in the first set of parenthesis determine the weight. Throwing the pot back onto the stove will leave them scorched, and the microwave might heat them a little unevenly. Some people love a bit of heat with their chow. Preheat the pan and oil. Turkey is done when it reaches 165 degrees Fahrenheit (73 degrees Celsius). This article was co-authored by Linda McNally. Whats the right internal temperature for turkey? Your email address will not be published. A blend thats marketed as 93 percent lean will probably contain all white meat, whereas an 85 to 15 percent lean-to-fat ratio indicates a blend of white and dark meat. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 526,641 times. Please ignore this text box. Ultimately, it all depends on what you are looking for in a good Thanksgiving feast. Smoked turkey meat is always pink. At room temperature, hazardous bacterial growth may have occurred after that length of time. Undercooked turkey can be dangerous for both consumers and producers. 5th Digit Last Digit of the Year of Production Date (in above example 2018) MFG INFO 719081252 If you purchased a smoked turkey from the grocery store, its probably pink for a different reason. Its common for the outer half-inch of a smoked or grilled turkey to look pink, and not unusual for the meat of a smoked turkey to be pink all the way through. Young turkeys have porous bones, which makes it easier for hemoglobin to leach into the meat. Nope! Thank you:))). Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview. Forming ground turkey into patties can be a tricky prospect, especially for beginners. Source: USDA, The term no antibiotics added is used on labels for poultry products if the producer sufficiently documents to Food Safety Inspection Service that the animals were raised without antibiotics. Can I add real butter to my meatloaf if the hamburg is a little too lean? Required fields are marked *, I agree. I am over the age of 16, and consent to receiving newsletters at the email address I provided. The internal temperature should reach 180F. Use a meat thermometer to ensure the correct temperature has been reached before serving. However, some people believe that letting a turkey rest too long can lead to health problems. Insert it close to, but not touching, the thigh bone. So what *is* the Latin word for chocolate? When there is a pink color in safely cooked turkey, it is due to the hemoglobin in tissues which can form a heat-stable color. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Turkey, fresh pork, ground beef or veal can remain pink even after cooking to temperatures of 160F. Second, it should be cooked properly to internal temperatures of at least 165F, as determined by a meat thermometer. Some people believe that this happens because of the processing that the meat goes through, while others say that it simply results from a natural process known as Maillard Reaction. You can also test temperature in the thigh. When the juices run clear, and no longer reddish or pink in color, its a good indication that your turkey is done.. No, per the USDA washing your turkey meat is not recommended and increases your chances of spreading germs around your kitchen. Home Meat Is It Safe To Eat Slightly Pink Turkey? wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. But were in plenty of retailers find one near you. Heating the meat to a safe temperature is the only way to ensure that these bacteria are completely destroyed. When the meat is ground, the bacteria are no longer contained on the surface, but distributed throughout. Im here to help you learn how to cook, and to show you that its not as difficult as you might think! Close stock low result. If you need to reheat your side dishes after your undercooked turkey has finished playing catch-up, its easy enough to put casseroles and veggies back into the warm oven for a few minutes and nuke the gravy in the microwave for 30 seconds or so. No. However, you should discard the ground beef if it has turned brown or gray on the outside, as this indicates that it is beginning to rot. To check for doneness without a thermometer, pierce the thigh and pay attention to the juices: if the juices run clear, its cooked, and if the juices are reddish pink, it needs more time. Will this be safe to eat cold or if I reheat the slices in a stock to 75C? Use a gentle pressure cooker on low heat to tend until the meat is cooked through without over-browning or overcooking the bird. and make sure you can still cook it. Sign up to get exclusive offers, recipes, and seasonal inspiration straight to your inbox. (2019). 1: The turkey is cooked when the juices run clear or when the leg pulls away from the bone. There a few key indicators that can help you determine whether your turkeys are cooked through and safe to eat. Theres only one concrete way to find out, and thats by using a calibrated meat thermometer. What Colour should turkey be when cooked? Smoked turkey meat is always pink. Always cook turkey thoroughly. Now, youve carved into it, and the meat is pink. it is not cooked. Check to see if the meat has a bad smell. In any case, the symptoms usually last for 4 to 7 days. Little consider billion skill several others. If youre considering eating unapproved turkey, take a moment to research the ingredients and make sure that they are safe before cooking it. Honeysuckle White does not currently produce any Halal or Kosher turkey products. When theyre done, the outsides will be a nice golden-brown color, with crispy edges. Heat up a grill to medium high. There would be no broken bones, no tears in the skin or exposed flesh. Only by using a food thermometer can one accurately determine that poultry has reached a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 F throughout the product. Therefore, as long as the turkey has a temperature of 165F, it is cooked. To Cook Turkey Burgers in the Oven: Preheat oven to 400xb0 F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper and place turkey burger patties on the pan. To find out if your turkey is done without a thermometer, pierce it with a fork in the mid-thigh muscle, explains Nicole Johnson, the co-director of the Butterball Turkey Talk-Line. Many people believe that letting a turkey rest for 2 hours will help it get through the cultural damage done during the cooking process. The USDA recommends judging your gobbler by internal temperature. This is the ideal level of doneness for children. This can lead to the following food poisoning symptoms in you and your guests: So unless you want yours to go down in family lore as the Thanksgiving where everyone puked and pooped their pants, youll want to avoid undercooking that bad boy at all costs. This article has been viewed 526,641 times. This is especially true when it comes to ground turkey, which is pale in color to begin with. If a turkey does receive antibiotics, it cannot be labeled as raised without antibiotics, and the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) mandates the discontinuation of all antibiotics prior to processing so there are no residues in the turkey. A basted or self-basted turkey is one that has been pre-basted to enhance juiciness or tenderness. First, test the meat by pressing it with a fork. How long after eating undercooked turkey Will I get sick. If your turkey is done too early, things can get a little complicated, but its not the end of the world. Lets assume youve grilled your turkey burgers for the prescribed amount of time, and theyre browned and crisp on the outside. The meat of smoked turkey is always pink. When you suspect that your They also note that smoked turkey meat may remain pink. Since young birds also tend to have thinner skin, with less fat, the gases from the oven are able to penetrate further into the meat, where they react chemically with the myoglobin. A little fat is your friend. Never brown or partially cook meat or poultry to refrigerate and finish later because any bacteria present would not have been destroyed. The Best Places to Buy Baking Ingredients Online. No. The color of cooked meat and poultry isnt always a good indicator of doneness. WebCooked turkey thats still pink can be safe to eat, says the U.S. Department of Agriculture but only if the turkeys internal temperature has reached 165 F throughout. When it comes to raw poultry, you have to be certain that the meat is cooked before you dig in. Pour a small amount of oil into pan to lightly coat (a pastry brush works well for this). Not really. Insert the thermometer into thickest part of the breast until it touches bone and pull back 1 inch. Nitrites or nitrates turned the meat pink. 1. Discard any turkey, stuffing, and gravy left out at room temperature longer than 2 hours; 1 hour if the temperature is over 90F. Why or why not? If youre in a bind and need your turkey finished in a hurry, the best thing to do is slice the turkey and then recook it. It is safe to partially cook meat and poultry in the microwave or on the stove only if the food is transferred immediately to the hot grill to finish cooking. CDC researchers analyzed data from about 846,450 salmonella cases reported between 1998 and 2018 and found that the Reading strain of salmonella was most commonly associated with turkey. Ground turkey can turn brown when cooked, depending on how it is prepared. Ground turkey that has been vacuum-packed can be stored for 6 months. Heat usually denatures the myoglobin, turning it brown, but with the lower, slower heat of smoking, the pink color often remains. Oven gases in a heated gas or electric oven react chemically with hemoglobin in the meat tissues to give it a pink tinge. 24 to 28 pounds 5 to 5 1/2 hours. Add ground sage, oregano, and rosemary to mix things up. Is it safe to serve to your guests? Symptoms include diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramping. According to the USDA, cooked turkey can have a pink tint, even if its fully cooked. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. You can lay slices of cheese on the burgers after they've been flipped. Question: Do people usually eat turkey meat as is, or is it sometimes supposed to be brown. What happens if you eat slightly undercooked turkey? They have a lot in commontingly spice and a meaty or seafood basebut a few things set them apart. Then cover your turkey with some foil and a thick towel or blanket to keep it warm. That is Copyright 2023 BBQ Host. Its more important to make sure the meat has reached the correct internal temperature (see below) than to rely on color alone as a sign of doneness. It is better if you: Well, food poisoning, for a start. You can offset this problem by mixing a raw egg or two into the meat before forming it into patties. If enough nitrites and nitrates are present, it can give the meat a pink tinge. Technically, its fine to remove turkey breast from the heat when it reaches 150 degrees. Source: USDA, Hormones and steroids are not allowed in raising poultry. My parents are both great cooks, and they taught me a lot about the kitchen. While you do want the meat to be opaque throughout, its not unusual to see some pink shading in a fully cooked turkey burger. Slow freezing increases ice-crystal formation, which can negatively affect the quality of your fresh turkey. Learn about dry vs. wet brining, which one is best, and why brining makes a better bird. When I went to Youve put so much love and care into getting your turkey on point that youve forgotten one of Thanksgivings many highlights the sides! You can reheat all your sides (yes, even mashed potatoes) to make sure everything comes out warm at the same time. Thank you for the tips about beef. Usually commercially-smoked turkeys get their pink color from the natural smoke and liquid smoke flavor thats added to the meat. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Set oven temperature high enough to keep the turkey at 140F or above. Undercooked chicken, that is chicken that has not been cooked to 165, can aliments that range from mild stomach distress to food poisoning, so make sure you always use a digital probe thermometer to test for doneness, if you ever have any doubts. Here are four common causes for pink turkey: This turkey was smoked, as a result, the meat is pink all the way through. Only by using a meat thermometer can one accurately determine that a meat has reached a safe temperature. The pink color may be due to a reaction between oven heat and myoglobin, which causes a red or pink color. If large sections of the ground turkey is still pink, then it needs to be cooked for longer. Yes, its fine if turkey burgers still have some pink in the middle. Raw meat juices containing microorganisms can get on the countertop, on utensils, etc., and if not cleaned, may result in cross-contamination of the next item to come in contact with the counter or utensils (for example, salad materialstomatoes, lettuceor other items that may not be cooked). Ground steaks are only scratched on one side and cooking is always done on that side first. Federal regulations prohibit the use of added growth hormones and steroids. When the turkey burger reaches 165 degrees Fahrenheit, its safe to eat. Example: 4. But that makes it doubly important to check the internal temperature with a meat thermometer thats your trusty guide through the rocky plains of food poisoning. Cook for about 5-6 minutes per side, Fresh pork, ground beef, and veal can still be pink when cooked. Slice breast meat; legs and wings may be left whole. Only by using a food thermometer can one accurately determine that poultry has reached a safe minimum That means the meat needs to reach 145F internally and stand for three or more minutes before cutting or consuming. Undercooking turkey leaves the door wide open for Salmonella and other pathogens like Campylobacter and Clostridium perfringens. Management bag single sign. So invest in a real-deal meat thermometer and avoid relying on the little plastic pop-up indicator that may have come pre-jammed into your turkey. Use a pan with high sides to prevent the meatballs from rolling off. Season the burgers with additional spices to form a "blackened"-style crust. 180F. Following three simple rules will go a long way toward keeping your family safe. You should always insert the probe into the thickest portion of the burger in order to ensure that its cooked throughout. We collect your name, email and IP address, when you post a comment for the purpose of responding to comments and preventing spam. What happens if you dont cook turkey all the way? Don't crowd the pan with meat, otherwise the meat will steam instead of brown. And not only this, but some of these Salmonella strains were also resistant to antibiotics. Cook food completely to destroy harmful bacteria. Wait until the butter is no longer frothy before placing the steak in the pan. Myoglobin, a protein found in muscle, is the source of the pink color. See a certified medical professional for diagnosis. Why is that? To cook ground turkey, start by heating 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a skillet on medium heat. Symptoms will usually resolve themselves within a few days, but emergency care may be necessary in extreme cases. A better strategy: Take steps to avoid getting sick from ground turkey in the first place. Is it okay for your turkey to be a *little* pink? This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The meat has been left to rest wrapped in foil before being refrigerated for consumption the next day. Other methods: slow cookers and skillets are also popular ways of cooking ground turkey. Refrigerate potatoes, gravy, and vegetables in shallow containers. Basted turkeys say on the front of the package Basted with approximately X% of turkey broth, salt, sugar, and natural flavoring.. However, be forewarned that lean ground turkey has a hard time holding its shape on the grill. Learn more about our family farmers. All Rights Reserved. Using a meat thermometer is the only accurate way to determine that meat has reached a safe 18 to 20 pounds 4 1/4 4 1/2 hours Can ground turkey still be pink when cooked? In terms of fat content, there are several different types of ground turkey available. Use a food thermometer to check. Nitrites are compounds in turkey that contribute to its pinkness. I hope youll check out my blog and my recipes, and I look forward to hearing from you! Here's what you need to know about these Southern. Our content does not constitute a medical consultation. Whole Turkey: Electric Roasting Times at 325F, 6 to 8 pounds 2 1/4 to 2 3/4 hours An infrared thermometer or a probe thermometer is the best and safest way to test the turkey for doneness. When freezing fresh poultry, do note that without the aid of a blast freezer (used commercially to freeze at a very rapid rate), you may experience a slight loss in quality. Source: FSIS/USDA. Hemoglobin in the muscles can likewise react with air during cooking to give the meat a pinkish color even after cooking. Covering with foil will help keep the food moist. The illness could be evident as soon as 12 hours later, or it could take up to 3 days to manifest itself. The centerpiece of any Thanksgiving feast should be the turkey, but why is it still pink after cooking There are a few reasons, and one of the most important is that the turkeys carcass has been cooked through. Undercooking can lead to a number of problems, such as renderedTurkey.com not working as well and increased bacteria populations. Because myosin is a naturally sticky substance, it makes the meat more difficult to handle. A piece 2 centimeters thick should be cooked 2 to 3 minutes on each side for rare, 4 minutes for medium and 5 to 6 minutes for a well-done steak. To understand some of the causes of "pinking" or "pinkening" in fresh turkey, it's important to know first what gives How do you tell if a turkey is done without a thermometer? 2. She has extensive knowledge in nutrition relating to women's health, mindful eating, and therapeutic diets. 6th-9th Digit Time of Production in Military Time. To cook ground turkey, start by heating 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a skillet on medium heat. Cold perishable food, such as chicken salad or a platter of deli meats should be kept at 40F or below. Older poultry may be pink in spots where fat is absent from the skin. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as cover? Symptoms include diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramping. I removed the foil and cooked uncovered for another 30 minutes, this brought the internal temperature to just under 70C (160F). This is particularly true of young chickens whose bones and skin are still very permeable. Your primary concern is to cook the meat to a safe internal temp of 165 degrees Fahrenheit. Using a meat thermometer is the only accurate way to determine the meat has reached a safe temperature. does meatloaf need to be covered while cooking? Breaking down a turkey for storage - brine before or after freezing? The ground beef is rare after 6 minutes, when the juice pearls on the surface. Seasoned Advice is a question and answer site for professional and amateur chefs. In fact, if you followed the cooking instructions carefully, it probably isnt a sign of any problem at all. 1. View our Privacy Policy. Im here to talk about food and cooking, and to share some of my favorite recipes with you all! It can look gray or white, but it should not be black like beef. WebThe color of cooked meat and poultry isnt always a good indicator of doneness. It can also Yes, it is safe to freeze meat or poultry directly in its original packaging, however, this type of wrap is permeable to air and quality may diminish over time. Juicy, Lean Ground Turkey Burgers - Easy, Quick Recipe. A beef roast has darkened in the refrigerator, is it safe? To find out if your turkey is done without a thermometer, pierce it with a fork in the mid-thigh muscle, explains Nicole Johnson, the co-director of the Butterball Turkey Talk-Line. Fresh ground beef is bright red, but may still have a few small brown specks in the middle, as it comes from different parts of the animal. Slice off the legs and the whole breasts. So, what causes this? This post may contain affiliate links. nausea. Does it need to go back in the oven? Use a digital thermometer to ensure your bird reaches a safe temperature before cooking. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? How do you know if ground meat is still good? Not only are they not sanitary, but also they may cause a fire and can emit toxic fumes when exposed to heat. WebGround turkey thats gone bad will usually give off a strong, sulfur-like odor. How do you know if a ground beef is cooked? Thank you, the post was helpful. A Primer. I don't know if there's a scientific explanation for why it happens though. 2023 Greatist a Red Ventures Company. View our disclosure. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Take a tour of my frugal home, and find tips to put to work in your frugal home. You can also baste it with butter to help maintain moisture. She has worked in some of the worlds most prestigious kitchens, and has published several cookbooks that have become bestsellers. Check your turkey chunks every 15 minutes with a meat thermometer until they hit an internal temp of 165F (74C). There are many different types of salmonella said Farrell A. Second, meat can turn brown within the first few minutes of cooking (premature browning)making you think that it is safe to eat yet it has not reached the safe temperature. Keeping food warm is not enough. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? Be sure to start checking your meat thermometer approximately one hour before your turkey is supposed to be done. Thats why we recommend heating an undercooked turkey at 375F (190C) youre comfortably over the minimum temp, but not running so hot that youll make that sh*t chewy and tough. Symptoms come on quickly, in as little as 30 minutes, and include vomiting, cramps, and diarrhea. When a fresh turkey or turkey breast is purchased and frozen by the consumer in a home freezer, it should be used within one year for best quality (Source: FSIS/USDA). If you want to be really sure its cooked, you can test it using a thermometer it should be at least 165 degrees F. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. If your guests doubt you, fear not. You smoked or grilled your turkey. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The sides will turn ice cold and your guests will mutiny (or at least finish all the wine before dinners ready). Consuming undercooked poultry could lead to salmonella, a type of food poisoning. Yes, its fine if turkey burgers still have some pink in the middle. Thigh (in the inner thigh, near breast) If the juices are still reddish in color, its best to return the burgers to the grill. In 2019. the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) sourced a Salmonella outbreak back to raw turkey products. Ground turkey, unopened in a tray, can be stored for 3 months. Check the turkey every 15 minutes until the pieces reach an internal temperature of. Turkey can remain pink even after cooking to a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 F. Stuffing and side dishes must also stay hot (at 140F or above). The USDA However, if you will be cooking them over multiple days or weeks, it is better to place each one in a large resealable bag and box. As long as the oven is at a comfortable temperature, a cooked turkey can be served immediately. This way, when the time comes to remove the turkey from the oven, all of its feathers and stuffing will be Organization-free. It will be cooked when its all browned evenly, and there is no pink. The number of reported new illnesses has decreased, but people could continue to get sick. As long as the internal temperature of your turkey is 160F (or higher), it is safe to eat. The Top 8 allergens are Egg, Fish, Milk, Peanut, Shellfish, Soy, Tree Nut, Wheat. Can Turkey Burgers be Pink in the Middle? The USDA further explains that even fully cooked poultry can sometimes show a pinkish tinge in the meat and juices. This can lead to the following food poisoning symptoms in you and your guests: stomach upset and cramps. If it gives off an odor of a spoiled product, it is probably spoiled. If you do not wish to use these items in stock or gravy, you can dispose of them. Turkey can remain pink even after cooking to a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 F. Our turkeys come from Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South Carolina, Missouri, Arkansas and Oklahoma. We look at chili oil's uses and provide some bangin' recipes. Add the patties, being careful not to overcrowd. Next, remove the turkey from the packaging, break it into bite-sized pieces, and drop the pieces into the skillet. We also formed an Animal Welfare Advisory Group comprised of industry and academic animal welfare experts that meets annually to make improvements or modifications to our Animal Welfare Program. Whats the worst that could happen? I removed the foil and cooked uncovered for another 30 minutes, this brought the internal temperature to just under 70C (160F). You should dispose of the turkey. This is known as the smoke ring, and its often visible just beneath the surface. We Got You, Thanksgiving Recipes That Are Actually Easy (We Promise), Meal Prep Like a Pro with These Cookbooks, Shakshuka Is the Best One-Pan, All-Purpose Egg Dish Around, Why Chili Oil Should Be Your Go-To Spicy Condiment. Intense heat may cause a bag to ignite, causing a fire in the oven and possibly adulterating the turkey. Salmonella is still a very real concern when it comes to cooking chicken, turkey, and other poultry. A turkey with pink juices is perfectly safe to eat if the meat has reached 165F in both the breast and thigh. Keep the food hot. So, turkeys are exposed to both through their food. Dangerous bacteria like salmonella can be found on the skin of many animals, but the meat from turkeys and chickens is not as dense as beef. If the meat is pink, its likely that it has been cooked over a high heat and then cooled down too quickly. Source: USDA. Dont panic! wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If the thermometer is accurate and was properly placed, then thats what you should trust. Elvira is known for her creative approach to cuisine, and her passion for teaching others about the culinary arts. It can also happen when vegetables containing nitrites are cooked with the meat. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Cook-Ground-Turkey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Cook-Ground-Turkey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Cook-Ground-Turkey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg\/aid678082-v4-728px-Cook-Ground-Turkey-Step-1-Version-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":" \u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. (Dishes prepared with ground turkey or chicken need to reach an internal temperature of 165F.) What if you could throw together Thanksgiving dinner without throwing out your back? Experiment with other spices if you like certain flavors. This should bring the meat up to > 75C (165F). Turn on the broiler and let the oven heat completely before cooking. Hello! This can happen for several reasons: Chemical shifts happen during cooking, where the oxygen in the oven But they also occur naturally in vegetables and water. Per USDA guidelines, if a product contains any form of the Top 8 Allergens the manufacturer must list them on the package. Up to 2 days, but no more than 3 according to best safety practices. Those joints may only have been heated to 175F. According to the USDAs own data, as long as your turkey spends at least 3.7 minutes at or above,150F (66C), it is safe to eat.Pasteurization Time for Poultry With 5% Fat Content (7-log10 lethality). Discuss little budget heart. Here's how. The meat tends to fall apart as you handle it, and it can break into pieces on the grill as well. This chart gives you done temperatures for turkey. Although often packaged with them, the neck of the bird is not a giblet. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Be sure to keep checking the temperature every 15 minutes, and youll have a safe, delicious, tender turkey on the go in no time. It is safe to refreeze properly thawed turkey, although there could be a loss of quality due to moisture loss during the thawing process. ground turkey still pink after cooking