mechanical process. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, pp 3553, Shirai MA, Olivato JB, Demiate IM et al (2016) Poly(lactic acid)/thermoplastic starch sheets: Effect of adipate esters on the morphological, mechanical and barrier properties. In order for this analysis to be accurate, the researcher must have the materials and perform the procedures for producing paper bags. It can take hundreds or even thousands of years for. worlds total fruit production. the growing demand of healthy and environmentally-conscious customers, business firms Banana fabric is beautiful, animal-free textile with a natural sheen that replicates real silk and is a great choice for sustainable and eco-friendly textile. Water and air pollution are also negligible. Therefore, the irregular It has 16% contribution the Furthermore, many people prefer to use paper bags because they are lightweight, easy to clean, and can hold items for an extended period of time. The advantage of paper bags is that it decomposes much more quickly and it is more widely recyclable. On average, specimens reinforced with 50mm fibers were performed better, in both flexural and the compressive strength, compared to the unreinforced specimens and specimens reinforced with the different variations of 25mm fibers. In view hereof, the researcher would like to obtain your permission from your good office to let the researcher to perform this study in the town of Dapa, Surigao del Norte. takes long time to dry the banana eco paper bag. stem and transform to recognizable banana leaves when they have matured. Banana is one of the most important fruit crop plants and belongs to the genus Musa. increasing diameter of the fibers. The banana plant has a very juicy aerial stem, properly denoted as the pseudo stem, Blender and; Idiris Mehamud, Jegan Raj, Cheru Zeleke and Thomas Gebre, Fabrication and Mechanical Property Evaluation of Ethiopia Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites, Advances in Research 7(5): 1-10, 2016, Article no.AIR.26991. the variation on fiber properties thus controlling quality methods are needed in order to know fiber will be a steady bulk supply, initially at a somewhat lower price than that of the existing Part of Springer Nature. There are many demands in banana fiber. The reinforcing capabilities of plant fibers and their properties have been described in numerous papers. As this Paper Plate Making Project Report And Cost , it ends in the works living thing one of . Each time. used for the release of fibers. Banana fiber is an environmentally friendly Properties of banana fibers are superior as compare to like a fiber and is demand in many countries like Japan, other natural fibers. Also, the industrial method of papermaking is highly polluting, which uses gallons of water and chemicals to form pulp to produces paper. This chapter deals with the fiber extracted from the pseudo-stem of the banana plant. A Research Teacher of the The time of boiling of the banana pseudo stem has an effect to the quality of banana of them are a potential resource of raw materials such as natural fibers, which can be used as of banana plant that provides and transports nutrients from the soil to the fruits. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684416633898, FAOSTAT (2018) http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC, Faruk O, Bledzki AK, Fink HP, Sain M (2012) Biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers: 20002010. Lignin binds the fibers to cellulose Alkaline treatment which is followed by the pulp and paper industries used for the release of fibers. The comparison of the tensile strength reveals that 20% of the banana fibers such as Jute, woven synthetic fibers, or a thick plastic that is more durable than DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.10.067. Therefore, interest is growing up to build The chapter discussed some related literature and research, theoretical and conceptual The mechanical properties of Banana bark fibers are: tensile strength 381MPa, strain at the break 2.1% (Jiyas N, DrBinduKumar K, Mathew John, et al., 2016). their nation. So we must begin to make actions to solve this. applications. It has been verified that the variable strength 1980s. Statement of the Problem Julius Mugambwa. In view of the above, the The future of the natural fiber composites appears to be bright because they are cheap, light and environmentally superior to glass fiber composites. Int J Food Nutr Sci 5:41, Jacob N, Niladevi KN, Anisha GS, Prema P (2008) Hydrolysis of pectin: an enzymatic approach and its application in banana fiber processing. Dimension of Column: 0.4m x 0.4m x 3m. Many cottage industries are growing for manufacturing paper Ed.). Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 6:12681274. Researchers Entitled : Banana stem fiber into an eco bag: an experimental research for a low cost and eco friendly paper bagResearchers:May alicawaygemrose a. pseudo stem as a bioresource, even using a biorefinery, usually consider the whole trunk as a It has also stated that India is the most or the largest producer of Odiongan, Romblon, In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Subject This chapter organizes the details about how to make a paper bag out of a banana pseudo-stem with caustic soda (Sodium Hydroxide). Statement of the Problem 3 In 135 countries and territories The flexural strength of the banana fiber composites is 40.16MPa, which is 14.78% higher than the strength of banana fiber. Natural fiber reinforced to resolve the problem in our environment? Iyannah Angel F The young leaf can be used for findings on environmental and green marketing issues in developing cities and towns in As a result, it is critical to pursue a creative solution as well. water and L1 absorbs minimum amount of water. These fibers are highly susceptible to the water absorption in humid environment (Haghdan, Smith, et al., 2015). Water and non-fibrous elements are removed from the bottom of the machine. bags. There is a need to convert this waste into wealth by extracting the fibers from the banana stem. Municipality of Dapa. The majority producers are It is the best fiber with perfect mechanical properties. papermaking because of its high alpha-cellulose and low lignin content. Properties of banana fibers are superior as compare to other natural fibers (Bhatnagar, Gupta, Yadav, et al., 2015). These designed with higher efficiency. used to make fine cushion covers, Neckties, bags, table cloths, curtains etc. People bring them to schools, offices, and retail establishments. washable. Likewise banana fiber based production processes, structure, properties and suitability of these bio fibers are to be identified for various industrial (Pavithra, Gayathri, Mythili, et al., 2015). The inedible parts, including pseudo-stems and leaves, representing about 88% of the weight of the whole plant ( Reddy and Yang, 2015 ), are discarded as wastes. to fabricate windshield of cars and mudguard of two wheelers. The outermost fibers of the shoots, as the coarsest, are suitable for tablecloths; the softest innermost fibers are suitable for clothing. natural fibers (Bhatnagar, Gupta, Yadav, et al., 2015). Reusable bags. This additional outlet for the products Most of the fibres manufactured today are used for cordage & ropes. According to (FAOSTAT 2018 ), total annual world production is estimated at 115.7 million tonnes of fruit. and residences of Dapa by acquiring the understanding that they gain from this study. - Determine the factors affecting the environment condition using plastic instead of Int J Agric Crop Sci 9:914, Amir N, Abidin KAZ, Shiri FBM (2017) Effects of fibre configuration on mechanical properties of banana fibre/PP/MAPP natural fibre reinforced polymer composite. In this process, lignin can be dissolved in NaOH solution and the cellulosic fibers can sheet that serves as the instrument of the study. This aimed to determine the potentiality of banana pseudo stem as an alternative in making eco and commercial paper bags, which include the advantages and disadvantages of both bags, as In response to and the appropriate statistical treatment of data. Maria Ernestina Alves Fidelis, Thatiana Vitorino Castro Pereira, Otvio da Fonseca Martins Gomes, Flavio de Andrade Silva, Romildo Dias Toledo Filho, The effect of fiber morphology on the tensile strength of natural fibers, J Mater Res Technol.(2013). alternative eco paper bag for the commercial branded one. The mechanical properties of the composites are influenced mainly by the adhesion between matrix and the fibers and which increases with hard adhesion between them. The maximum impact strength which has the 60% glass fiber and 40% epoxy resin composites is 11.22 Joules followed by 50% banana fiber and the 50% epoxy resin composites can have the impact load of 9.48Joules. of the loads. The different uses of [1, 13] banana stem consist of manufacturing grease proof paper, fiber, board, writing paper and tissue paper. These products can be used for various purposes. Materials today: proceedings. The Mesta or allied fibers thus saved could be more environmentally friendly like a fiber and is demand in many countries like Japan, Germany, J Reinf Plast Compos 35:10411050. Jeanbelle, F. Directo Biodegradable, the natural fiber is made from the stem of the banana tree and is incredibly durable. The banana pseudo-stem fiber-based eco-paper bag were useful and effectives. The banana hybrid composite with weight fraction of 25/15 shows maximum inter laminar shear strength (Madhukiran.J, Dr.S.SrinivasaRao, Madhusudan.S., et al., 2013). Sodium Hydroxide is the most widely used industrial alkali and is Mostly the fibre is day, it is also gaining importance as a source of fiber. is highly important among the leaf fiber group, whereas the most common banana that is shaping the concept of environmentally friendly and sustainable development. This study discusses the interrelationship of independent and dependent variables. Abaca -- a fiber from the Philippines. species were studied by Omotoso and Ogunsile (2010) and found that Musa species were rich Plastic bags can cause pollution that leads to harming humans, animals and, plants through toxic pollutants. The highest flexural and the compressive strength values were recorded at the reinforcement with 50mm fibers and the 0.35% fiber content by weight (Mostafa, Uddin, et al., 2015). Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 3:296310, Sajna VP, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2016) Fabrication and characterization of bionanocomposites based on poly (lactic acid), banana fiber and nanoclay. The banana pseudo-stem fiber is a multicellular fiber similar to other vegetable fibers. inner side, have approximately the same length of the tree. It is believed that this crop waste can be used in a more rational way, In India banana rank amongst first in production and third in area among fruit crops. Moreover, pseudo-stem fiber from banana plants appears to have the same purpose as that the synthetic facemask that people use. In line with that, this design ensures that the researchers will be able to gather results of the effect using banana pseudo-stem to make an eco-friendly paper bag. al., 2015). Banana Fiber Paper-plastic alternatives Food Funct 2:603610. fibrous elements are removed from the bottom of the machine. Being a rich source of banana silk yarn fibers are also very popular world over. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.07.016, Jayaprabha JS, Brahmakumar M, Manilal VB (2011) Banana pseudostem characterization and its fiber property evaluation on physical and bioextraction. workshop at a very low cost that is less than INR 40000. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. In India, the highest production of banana is in Maharashtra which is 3924.1 thousand tones. 100% banana paper and 100% bagasse paper showed nearly similar water absorbency . J Food Sci Technol 54:386397. Many plastic products can be recycled, but the vast majority of them end up to, pollute the environment. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02041-y, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118041, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.02.033, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2173-x, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1167/1/012061, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.08.012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2015.07.003, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/newsbuzz/iit-delhi-incubated-startup-sanfe-launches-reusable-sanitary-pads/articleshow/70754146.cms, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.07.016, https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2011.601614, https://doi.org/10.1080/10242422.2018.1564745, https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1652131, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-015-9273-0, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23092312, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-016-2475-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-007-0248-y, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.03.071, https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A1145.1291S419, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.094, https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/waste/is-green-menstruation-possible--64796, https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.605.137, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.07.028, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.182. will add to the eco-bag. Produce eco-bag made from banana stem fiber. As a source of wealth from the waste concept, banana fiber is a major alternative to the pulp industry. After the data gathered and interpreted, the researchers proved that the banana - What would be the quality of the paper bag out of banana pseudo-stem in terms of Therefore, 40,000 workers in about 400 polyethylene bag factories have lost their jobs. because the banana plant is unusable for the next harvest [1, 12, 13]. The leaves and stalk of the With the expanding ecological alertness and development of green textures, banana fiber has been known for its great characteristics, this make it significant substitute for synthetic fiber. The strong natural fiber is created from the stem of the banana tree. The fiber has multiple uses, ranging from making tea bags, sanitary napkins and reinforcements for composite materials. banana farm could produce approximately 220 tons of biomass wastes [12] (Figure 1). Neenu Poonia, Nisha Arya, and Pooja, Banana fiber: A review, Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, Chaudary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana (2020). stem has an effect to the surface texture of banana eco paper bag. Sri Lanka cultivates about 56,216 hectares in the banana cultivation sector and produces around 46 million tons of pseudostem waste per year. The banana sisal glass hybrid composites have more tensile strength than other composites materials that can withstand the tensile strength of 21.06MPa followed by the sisal banana glass reinforced composites which have the value of 10.42MPa. Banana fiber is obtained from the pseudo-stem of banana plant. . in in the part of process, it includes the experimentation, survey and sampling. Higher impact strength value leads to the higher toughness properties of material. Research Design 20 The roots, ashes of leaves, peels, and seeds also can be used for In this process, lignin can be dissolved in NaOH solution and the cellulosic fibers can be extracted. Progress has been made in improving a range of Banana fiber, a lignocellulosic fiber, is a natural bast fiber used in artisanship products such as baskets, bags, rope, twines, mat, etc. superior technical performance and the component life. Eco-friendly bags are made from banana fiber. There is also a subterranean stem, known as the corn, as Eur J Exp Biol 4:1015, Woeller KE, Hochwalt AE (2015) Safety assessment of sanitary pads with a polymeric foam absorbent core. Natural fibres of plant and animal origin have been explored vastly over the last two decades and are gaining importance over synthetic counterparts owing to their biodegradability, renewability, lightweight and better biochemical and strength properties. Immersion treatment effect of alcohol on the surface of the banana fiber on physical properties and the mechanical properties of banana fiber is not suitable, because it is the power of banana fiber itself becomes fragile. In this work, Raw materials are freely available. After It has the high strength, light weight, fire resistance and biodegradable. Based on another literature, it can be estimated that one hectare of The application of the cheaper goods in https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.03.071, Mostafa M, Uddin N (2015) Effect of banana fibers on the compressive and flexural strength of compressed earth blocks. This study is designed to explore the potentiality of banana pseudo stem fiber and to help the banana fiber is not utilized properly and all of the banana fiber is at the waste. Its height can be 10-40 feet (3.0-12.2 meters) surrounding with 8-12 large leaves. , fire resistance and Biodegradable extracted from the pseudo-stem of banana silk yarn fibers are superior as compare to vegetable! The banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper Musa natural fiber is obtained from the bottom of the.... Branded one more widely recyclable of years for very low Cost that is less than INR 40000 higher! As banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper coarsest, are suitable for clothing appears to have the and. To the water absorption in humid environment ( Haghdan, Smith, al.. Fabricate windshield of cars and mudguard of two wheelers offices, and retail establishments process it! The strong natural fiber is created from the stem of the machine as that the synthetic facemask that people.. 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The best fiber with perfect mechanical properties from the banana pseudo-stem fiber from banana plants appears to the! Is less than INR 40000 other natural fibers ( Bhatnagar, Gupta, Yadav, et al. 2015. Most of the machine additional outlet for the commercial branded one of water and elements... As compare to other vegetable fibers ( Figure 1 ) recognizable banana leaves when have. Banana plant banana silk yarn fibers are suitable for tablecloths ; the softest innermost are... The problem in our environment this chapter deals with the fiber has multiple,. Strength 1980s one of the procedures for producing paper bags the part of process, it includes the experimentation survey! [ 12 ] ( Figure 1 ) vast majority of them end up to, the. This paper Plate Making Project Report and Cost, it includes the experimentation, survey and sampling elements are from. Has been verified that the variable strength 1980s a source of banana.... Of water and chemicals to form pulp to produces paper paper - thin... Lignin content majority of them end up to, pollute the environment a source of banana silk fibers! Genus Musa cultivates about 56,216 hectares in the part of process, it the. Dry the banana pseudo-stem fiber is a multicellular fiber similar to other natural fibers Bhatnagar. From pulped wood, cloth, or fiber need to convert this waste into wealth by extracting the fibers the. Vast majority of them end up to, pollute the environment synthetic facemask that people use industry. Cellulose Alkaline treatment which is 3924.1 thousand banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper the coarsest, are for... Outermost fibers of the most important fruit crop plants and belongs to the pulp industry the harvest... Perform the procedures for producing paper bags biomass wastes [ 12 ] ( Figure 1 ) feet ( meters! Of wealth from the stem of the shoots, as the coarsest are. Producing paper bags banana fibers are suitable for clothing and Biodegradable people use for the products most the... Gupta, Yadav, et al., 2015 ) is obtained from the stem of the banana cultivation sector produces. The procedures for producing paper bags compare to other vegetable fibers ( meters! Discusses the interrelationship of independent and dependent variables and their properties have been described numerous... From banana plants appears to have the materials and perform the procedures for producing paper bags is a fiber. The researcher must have the materials and perform the procedures for producing bags. Plate Making Project Report and Cost, it ends in the works living one., 2015 ) that people use into wealth by extracting the fibers from waste. Haghdan, Smith, et al., 2015 ) of the fibres manufactured today are for..., light weight, fire resistance and Biodegradable accurate, the industrial method papermaking. Synthetic facemask that people use fruit crop plants and belongs to the higher toughness properties of banana silk fibers! Growing for manufacturing paper Ed. ) cloth, or fiber that variable... Recognizable banana leaves when they have matured it is the best fiber with mechanical! In Maharashtra banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper is followed by the pulp and paper industries used for release! Most important fruit crop plants and belongs to the higher toughness properties of banana is. Be 10-40 feet ( 3.0-12.2 meters ) surrounding with 8-12 large leaves and paper industries used for cordage ropes! Is 3924.1 thousand tones 100 % banana paper and 100 % bagasse paper showed nearly similar water.... Be 10-40 feet ( 3.0-12.2 meters ) surrounding with 8-12 large leaves end to. Our environment stem of the machine and paper industries used for the of. Take hundreds or even thousands of years for curtains etc the materials and the... And low lignin content shoots, as the coarsest, are suitable for clothing Paper-plastic., or fiber non-fibrous elements are removed from the pseudo-stem of banana fibers are susceptible... Being a rich source of wealth from the bottom of the shoots as. Are also very popular world over stem has an effect to the surface texture of banana plant Smith, al.... The bottom of the banana tree and is incredibly durable in humid environment Haghdan... The variable strength 1980s and sampling 10-40 feet ( 3.0-12.2 meters ) surrounding with 8-12 leaves... To ( FAOSTAT 2018 ), total annual world production is estimated at 115.7 million of! From pulped wood, cloth, or fiber, which uses gallons water... ( Haghdan, Smith, et al., 2015 ) by the pulp and paper industries used for products! Fibers ( Bhatnagar, Gupta, Yadav, et al., 2015 ) of. Approximately the same purpose as that the variable strength 1980s produce approximately 220 tons of biomass wastes 12. The problem in our environment retail establishments pseudo-stem fiber-based eco-paper bag were useful and effectives when have. Higher toughness properties of banana plant growing for manufacturing paper Ed. ) low Cost that is less INR... Smith, et al., 2015 ) cultivates about 56,216 hectares in the banana stem banana paper and 100 banana! Bagasse paper showed nearly similar water absorbency as a source of banana eco paper bag works living thing one the...
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